{"id":31991,"date":"2026-05-25T13:21:54","date_gmt":"2026-05-25T13:21:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zamko.eu\/?page_id=31991"},"modified":"2026-06-17T17:08:46","modified_gmt":"2026-06-17T17:08:46","slug":"returnable-packaging-pool-size-calculator","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/zamko.eu\/de\/returnable-packaging-pool-size-calculator\/","title":{"rendered":"Returnable Packaging Pool Size Calculator"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t Returnable Packaging Pool Size Calculator | ZAMKO<\/title>\r\n <meta\r\n name=\"description\"\r\n content=\"Pool size calculator for returnable packaging loops. Estimate reusable packaging fleet size, cycle time, buffer stock and investment for closed-loop logistics.\"\r\n \/>\r\n <meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Returnable Packaging Pool Size Calculator | ZAMKO\" \/>\r\n <meta\r\n property=\"og:description\"\r\n content=\"Estimate reusable packaging pool size, cycle time, buffer stock and investment for closed-loop logistics.\"\r\n \/>\r\n <meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/zamko.eu\/returnable-packaging-pool-size-calculator\/\" \/>\r\n <meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"website\" \/>\r\n <link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zamko.eu\/returnable-packaging-pool-size-calculator\/\" \/>\r\n <link\r\n href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=DM+Sans:wght@400;500;600;700;800&family=DM+Mono:wght@400;500;700&display=swap\"\r\n rel=\"stylesheet\"\r\n \/>\r\n <style>\r\n *,\r\n ::after,\r\n ::before {\r\n box-sizing: border-box;\r\n margin: 0;\r\n padding: 0;\r\n }\r\n :root {\r\n --blue: #123a8f;\r\n --blue2: #1e4fb8;\r\n --blue-lt: #e6f1fb;\r\n --blue-bdr: #b5d4f4;\r\n --blue-dk: #0c447c;\r\n --orange: #ef9f27;\r\n --orange-dk: #854f0b;\r\n --orange-lt: #faeeda;\r\n --green: #3b6d11;\r\n --green-lt: #eaf3de;\r\n --green-bdr: #c0dd97;\r\n --red: #c0392b;\r\n --red-lt: #fdecea;\r\n --red-bdr: #f5b7b1;\r\n --text: #1a1a1a;\r\n --muted: #5a6070;\r\n --muted2: #8a93a0;\r\n --bg: #f4f5f8;\r\n --white: #fff;\r\n --bdr: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);\r\n --r-md: 8px;\r\n --r-lg: 12px;\r\n --r-xl: 16px;\r\n --shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);\r\n --field-h: 36px;\r\n }\r\n body {\r\n font-family: \"DM Sans\", system-ui, sans-serif;\r\n color: var(--text);\r\n background: #f7f8fb;\r\n line-height: 1.45;\r\n font-size: 14px;\r\n -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;\r\n }\r\n .page-header {\r\n max-width: 1200px;\r\n margin: 0 auto;\r\n padding: 18px 20px 8px;\r\n display: flex;\r\n align-items: flex-start;\r\n gap: 16px;\r\n }\r\n .page-header h1 {\r\n font-size: 24px;\r\n font-weight: 800;\r\n color: var(--blue);\r\n letter-spacing: -0.035em;\r\n line-height: 1.12;\r\n }\r\n .page-header p {\r\n font-size: 13px;\r\n color: var(--muted);\r\n margin-top: 6px;\r\n max-width: 850px;\r\n }\r\n .scope-pill {\r\n margin-left: auto;\r\n background: var(--blue-lt);\r\n border: 1px solid var(--blue-bdr);\r\n border-radius: 99px;\r\n color: var(--blue-dk);\r\n font-size: 11px;\r\n font-weight: 700;\r\n padding: 7px 10px;\r\n white-space: nowrap;\r\n }\r\n .steps {\r\n max-width: 1200px;\r\n margin: 0 auto;\r\n padding: 8px 20px 4px;\r\n display: grid;\r\n grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);\r\n gap: 10px;\r\n }\r\n .seo-support-block {\r\n max-width: 1200px;\r\n margin: 4px auto 0;\r\n padding: 0 20px;\r\n color: var(--muted);\r\n font-size: 11.5px;\r\n line-height: 1.45;\r\n }\r\n .seo-support-block h2 {\r\n font-size: 15px;\r\n color: var(--blue);\r\n font-weight: 900;\r\n letter-spacing: -0.015em;\r\n margin: 2px 0 4px;\r\n }\r\n .seo-support-block strong {\r\n color: var(--blue);\r\n font-weight: 900;\r\n }\r\n .seo-support-block p {\r\n margin: 0 0 4px;\r\n }\r\n .seo-link-row {\r\n display: flex;\r\n gap: 12px;\r\n flex-wrap: wrap;\r\n margin-top: 5px;\r\n }\r\n .seo-link-row a {\r\n font-size: 11px;\r\n color: var(--blue);\r\n font-weight: 800;\r\n text-decoration: underline;\r\n text-underline-offset: 2px;\r\n }\r\n .step {\r\n background: #fdfefe;\r\n border: 0.5px solid var(--blue-bdr);\r\n border-radius: var(--r-lg);\r\n padding: 10px 12px;\r\n display: flex;\r\n gap: 9px;\r\n align-items: flex-start;\r\n box-shadow: var(--shadow);\r\n }\r\n .step:first-child {\r\n background: #f3f8fd;\r\n }\r\n .step:nth-child(2) {\r\n background: #f8fbf2;\r\n }\r\n .step:nth-child(3) {\r\n background: #fff8ee;\r\n border-color: #f8d79e;\r\n }\r\n .step-n {\r\n width: 24px;\r\n height: 24px;\r\n border-radius: 7px;\r\n background: #fff;\r\n color: var(--blue);\r\n font-size: 12px;\r\n font-weight: 800;\r\n display: flex;\r\n align-items: center;\r\n justify-content: center;\r\n font-family: \"DM Mono\", monospace;\r\n box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(18, 58, 143, 0.18);\r\n flex-shrink: 0;\r\n }\r\n .step-title {\r\n font-size: 12px;\r\n font-weight: 800;\r\n color: var(--blue);\r\n line-height: 1.2;\r\n }\r\n .step-text {\r\n font-size: 11px;\r\n color: var(--muted);\r\n margin-top: 2px;\r\n line-height: 1.35;\r\n }\r\n .layout {\r\n max-width: 1200px;\r\n margin: 0 auto;\r\n padding: 12px 20px 18px;\r\n display: grid;\r\n grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.55fr) minmax(340px, 1fr);\r\n gap: 14px;\r\n align-items: start;\r\n }\r\n .stack {\r\n display: flex;\r\n flex-direction: column;\r\n gap: 10px;\r\n }\r\n .card {\r\n background: var(--white);\r\n border: 0.5px solid var(--bdr);\r\n border-radius: var(--r-lg);\r\n padding: 14px 16px;\r\n box-shadow: var(--shadow);\r\n }\r\n .sec-head {\r\n display: flex;\r\n align-items: center;\r\n gap: 8px;\r\n margin-bottom: 12px;\r\n }\r\n .sec-n {\r\n width: 24px;\r\n height: 24px;\r\n border-radius: 7px;\r\n background: var(--blue);\r\n color: #fff;\r\n font-size: 12px;\r\n font-weight: 800;\r\n display: flex;\r\n align-items: center;\r\n justify-content: center;\r\n font-family: \"DM Mono\", monospace;\r\n flex-shrink: 0;\r\n }\r\n .sec-title {\r\n font-size: 14px;\r\n font-weight: 800;\r\n color: var(--blue);\r\n letter-spacing: -0.01em;\r\n }\r\n .sec-badge {\r\n margin-left: auto;\r\n font-size: 10px;\r\n font-weight: 700;\r\n padding: 3px 8px;\r\n border-radius: 20px;\r\n background: var(--blue-lt);\r\n color: var(--blue-dk);\r\n border: 0.5px solid var(--blue-bdr);\r\n }\r\n .field-label {\r\n font-size: 11px;\r\n font-weight: 700;\r\n color: var(--muted);\r\n text-transform: uppercase;\r\n letter-spacing: 0.05em;\r\n margin-bottom: 4px;\r\n display: block;\r\n }\r\n input[type=\"number\"],\r\n select {\r\n height: var(--field-h);\r\n border: 0.5px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);\r\n border-radius: var(--r-md);\r\n background: #fff;\r\n font-size: 13px;\r\n font-family: inherit;\r\n color: var(--text);\r\n padding: 0 10px;\r\n width: 100%;\r\n transition:\r\n border-color 0.15s,\r\n box-shadow 0.15s;\r\n }\r\n input:focus,\r\n select:focus {\r\n outline: 0;\r\n border-color: var(--blue);\r\n box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(18, 58, 143, 0.1);\r\n }\r\n select {\r\n appearance: none;\r\n background-image: url(\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' width='12' height='8' viewBox='0 0 12 8'%3E%3Cpath d='M1 1l5 5 5-5' stroke='%23666' stroke-width='1.5' fill='none' stroke-linecap='round'\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E\");\r\n background-repeat: no-repeat;\r\n background-position: right 10px center;\r\n padding-right: 28px;\r\n }\r\n .helper {\r\n font-size: 11px;\r\n color: var(--muted2);\r\n margin-top: 3px;\r\n line-height: 1.4;\r\n }\r\n .grid-2 {\r\n display: grid;\r\n grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;\r\n gap: 10px;\r\n }\r\n .grid-3 {\r\n display: grid;\r\n grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;\r\n gap: 10px;\r\n }\r\n .inline-note {\r\n background: var(--blue-lt);\r\n border: 0.5px solid var(--blue-bdr);\r\n border-radius: var(--r-md);\r\n padding: 10px 12px;\r\n margin-top: 10px;\r\n }\r\n .inline-note .lbl {\r\n font-size: 10px;\r\n font-weight: 700;\r\n color: var(--muted);\r\n text-transform: uppercase;\r\n letter-spacing: 0.05em;\r\n margin-bottom: 3px;\r\n }\r\n .inline-note .val {\r\n font-size: 13px;\r\n font-weight: 800;\r\n color: var(--blue);\r\n font-family: \"DM Mono\", monospace;\r\n }\r\n .reveal-btn {\r\n display: inline-flex;\r\n align-items: center;\r\n gap: 4px;\r\n font-size: 11px;\r\n font-weight: 700;\r\n color: var(--blue);\r\n background: 0 0;\r\n border: none;\r\n cursor: pointer;\r\n font-family: inherit;\r\n }\r\n .reveal-box {\r\n display: none;\r\n background: var(--blue-lt);\r\n border-radius: var(--r-md);\r\n padding: 9px 11px;\r\n font-size: 11px;\r\n color: var(--blue-dk);\r\n line-height: 1.6;\r\n margin-top: 8px;\r\n }\r\n .reveal-box.open {\r\n display: block;\r\n }\r\n .kpi-card {\r\n background: #fff;\r\n border: 0.5px solid var(--bdr);\r\n border-radius: var(--r-lg);\r\n padding: 13px 14px;\r\n box-shadow: var(--shadow);\r\n position: relative;\r\n overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n .kpi-card.blue {\r\n border-left: 3px solid var(--blue2);\r\n }\r\n .kpi-card.green {\r\n border-left: 3px solid var(--green);\r\n }\r\n .kpi-card.orange {\r\n border-left: 3px solid var(--orange);\r\n }\r\n .kpi-card.red {\r\n border-left: 3px solid var(--red);\r\n }\r\n .kpi-label {\r\n font-size: 12px;\r\n font-weight: 800;\r\n color: var(--text);\r\n margin-bottom: 5px;\r\n }\r\n .kpi-value {\r\n font-size: 28px;\r\n font-weight: 800;\r\n letter-spacing: -0.04em;\r\n font-family: \"DM Mono\", monospace;\r\n margin-bottom: 3px;\r\n }\r\n .kpi-value.blue {\r\n color: var(--blue2);\r\n }\r\n .kpi-value.green {\r\n color: var(--green);\r\n }\r\n .kpi-value.orange {\r\n color: var(--orange-dk);\r\n }\r\n .kpi-value.red {\r\n color: var(--red);\r\n }\r\n .kpi-meta {\r\n font-size: 10px;\r\n color: var(--muted2);\r\n font-family: \"DM Mono\", monospace;\r\n line-height: 1.4;\r\n }\r\n .result-grid {\r\n display: grid;\r\n grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;\r\n gap: 8px;\r\n }\r\n .big-result {\r\n background: linear-gradient(180deg, #fff 0, #f3f8ff 100%);\r\n color: var(--text);\r\n border: 0.5px solid var(--blue-bdr);\r\n border-left: 4px solid var(--blue);\r\n border-radius: var(--r-xl);\r\n padding: 12px 13px;\r\n box-shadow: var(--shadow);\r\n }\r\n .result-top {\r\n display: grid;\r\n grid-template-columns: minmax(172px, 1fr) 162px;\r\n gap: 10px;\r\n align-items: start;\r\n }\r\n .big-result .eyebrow {\r\n font-size: 9.5px;\r\n font-weight: 800;\r\n text-transform: uppercase;\r\n letter-spacing: 0.08em;\r\n color: var(--blue-dk);\r\n margin-bottom: 2px;\r\n white-space: nowrap;\r\n }\r\n .result-number-line {\r\n display: flex;\r\n align-items: baseline;\r\n gap: 6px;\r\n }\r\n .big-result .value {\r\n font-size: 45px;\r\n font-weight: 800;\r\n font-family: \"DM Mono\", monospace;\r\n letter-spacing: -0.07em;\r\n line-height: 0.95;\r\n color: var(--blue);\r\n }\r\n .unit-label {\r\n font-size: 11px;\r\n font-weight: 800;\r\n color: var(--muted);\r\n letter-spacing: 0.06em;\r\n }\r\n .big-result .sub {\r\n font-size: 10.5px;\r\n color: var(--muted);\r\n margin-top: 5px;\r\n line-height: 1.3;\r\n }\r\n .strategy-note {\r\n grid-column: 1\/-1;\r\n margin-top: 4px;\r\n padding: 5px 8px;\r\n background: var(--orange-lt);\r\n border: 0.5px solid #fac775;\r\n border-radius: 7px;\r\n font-size: 10.5px;\r\n font-weight: 700;\r\n color: var(--orange-dk);\r\n line-height: 1.25;\r\n white-space: nowrap;\r\n text-align: center;\r\n }\r\n .compare-concepts-box {\r\n grid-column: 1\/-1;\r\n margin-top: 8px;\r\n background: #f7f8fb;\r\n border: 0.5px solid var(--bdr);\r\n border-radius: 8px;\r\n padding: 8px 10px;\r\n font-size: 10.5px;\r\n color: var(--muted);\r\n line-height: 1.35;\r\n }\r\n .compare-concepts-title {\r\n font-size: 10.5px;\r\n font-weight: 800;\r\n color: var(--text);\r\n margin-bottom: 3px;\r\n }\r\n .compare-concepts-label {\r\n font-size: 10px;\r\n font-weight: 700;\r\n color: var(--muted);\r\n margin-bottom: 4px;\r\n }\r\n .compare-concepts-links {\r\n display: flex;\r\n gap: 12px;\r\n flex-wrap: wrap;\r\n }\r\n .compare-concepts-links a {\r\n color: var(--blue);\r\n text-decoration: underline;\r\n text-underline-offset: 2px;\r\n font-weight: 800;\r\n font-size: 10.5px;\r\n }\r\n .compare-concepts-links a:hover {\r\n color: var(--blue2);\r\n }\r\n .table-card {\r\n background: #fff;\r\n border: 0.5px solid var(--bdr);\r\n border-radius: var(--r-lg);\r\n box-shadow: var(--shadow);\r\n overflow: hidden;\r\n }\r\n table {\r\n width: 100%;\r\n border-collapse: collapse;\r\n font-size: 12px;\r\n }\r\n th {\r\n background: var(--blue-lt);\r\n color: var(--blue);\r\n font-size: 10px;\r\n text-transform: uppercase;\r\n letter-spacing: 0.06em;\r\n text-align: left;\r\n padding: 8px 10px;\r\n }\r\n td {\r\n padding: 8px 10px;\r\n border-top: 0.5px solid var(--bdr);\r\n }\r\n tr:nth-child(2n) td {\r\n background: #f7f8fb;\r\n }\r\n td:last-child,\r\n th:last-child {\r\n text-align: right;\r\n font-weight: 800;\r\n font-family: \"DM Mono\", monospace;\r\n color: var(--blue);\r\n }\r\n .cycle-visual {\r\n background: var(--white);\r\n border: 0.5px solid var(--bdr);\r\n border-radius: var(--r-lg);\r\n padding: 12px 14px;\r\n box-shadow: var(--shadow);\r\n }\r\n .bar-row {\r\n display: grid;\r\n grid-template-columns: 90px 1fr 46px;\r\n gap: 8px;\r\n align-items: center;\r\n margin: 7px 0;\r\n }\r\n .bar-label {\r\n font-size: 11px;\r\n color: var(--muted);\r\n font-weight: 700;\r\n }\r\n .bar-bg {\r\n height: 12px;\r\n background: #edf0f5;\r\n border-radius: 99px;\r\n overflow: hidden;\r\n }\r\n .bar {\r\n height: 100%;\r\n background: var(--blue2);\r\n border-radius: 99px;\r\n min-width: 2px;\r\n }\r\n .bar.green {\r\n background: var(--green);\r\n }\r\n .bar.orange {\r\n background: var(--orange);\r\n }\r\n .bar.red {\r\n background: var(--red);\r\n }\r\n .bar.ltl {\r\n background: #7aa7e8;\r\n }\r\n .ltl-driver-row {\r\n display: none;\r\n }\r\n .ltl-driver-row.show {\r\n display: grid;\r\n }\r\n .driver-note {\r\n display: none;\r\n margin-top: 8px;\r\n background: var(--blue-lt);\r\n border: 0.5px solid var(--blue-bdr);\r\n border-radius: 8px;\r\n padding: 7px 9px;\r\n font-size: 10.5px;\r\n color: var(--blue-dk);\r\n line-height: 1.4;\r\n }\r\n .driver-note.show {\r\n display: block;\r\n }\r\n .bar-val {\r\n font-size: 11px;\r\n font-family: \"DM Mono\", monospace;\r\n text-align: right;\r\n color: var(--muted);\r\n }\r\n .formula {\r\n background: var(--blue-lt);\r\n border: 0.5px solid var(--blue-bdr);\r\n border-radius: var(--r-lg);\r\n padding: 12px 14px;\r\n font-size: 11px;\r\n color: var(--blue-dk);\r\n line-height: 1.7;\r\n }\r\n .formula strong {\r\n color: var(--blue);\r\n font-size: 12px;\r\n }\r\n .formula code {\r\n font-family: \"DM Mono\", monospace;\r\n background: #fff;\r\n padding: 1px 4px;\r\n border-radius: 4px;\r\n }\r\n .warning {\r\n display: none;\r\n background: var(--orange-lt);\r\n border: 0.5px solid #fac775;\r\n border-radius: var(--r-md);\r\n padding: 9px 11px;\r\n font-size: 11px;\r\n color: var(--orange-dk);\r\n line-height: 1.45;\r\n }\r\n .warning.show {\r\n display: block;\r\n }\r\n .footer-note {\r\n max-width: 1200px;\r\n margin: 0 auto;\r\n padding: 0 20px 18px;\r\n color: var(--muted2);\r\n font-size: 11px;\r\n line-height: 1.45;\r\n }\r\n .product-guide-link {\r\n margin-left: auto;\r\n font-size: 10.5px;\r\n font-weight: 800;\r\n padding: 4px 8px;\r\n border-radius: 20px;\r\n background: var(--blue-lt);\r\n color: var(--blue);\r\n border: 0.5px solid var(--blue-bdr);\r\n text-decoration: none;\r\n white-space: nowrap;\r\n }\r\n .product-guide-link:empty {\r\n display: none;\r\n }\r\n .tiny-product-link {\r\n display: inline-block;\r\n margin-top: 4px;\r\n margin-left: 10px;\r\n font-size: 10.5px;\r\n color: var(--blue);\r\n text-decoration: underline;\r\n font-weight: 700;\r\n text-underline-offset: 2px;\r\n }\r\n .buffer-options {\r\n display: grid;\r\n grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);\r\n gap: 6px;\r\n }\r\n .buffer-option {\r\n position: relative;\r\n }\r\n .buffer-option input {\r\n position: absolute;\r\n opacity: 0;\r\n pointer-events: none;\r\n }\r\n .buffer-option span {\r\n height: 36px;\r\n border: 0.5px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);\r\n border-radius: var(--r-md);\r\n background: #fff;\r\n display: flex;\r\n align-items: center;\r\n justify-content: center;\r\n font-size: 12px;\r\n font-weight: 800;\r\n color: var(--muted);\r\n cursor: pointer;\r\n }\r\n .buffer-option input:checked + span {\r\n background: var(--blue-lt);\r\n border-color: var(--blue);\r\n color: var(--blue);\r\n }\r\n .buffer-option span {\r\n flex-direction: column;\r\n line-height: 1.05;\r\n }\r\n .buffer-option span small {\r\n display: block;\r\n font-size: 8.4px;\r\n font-weight: 800;\r\n color: var(--muted2);\r\n line-height: 1.05;\r\n margin-top: 2px;\r\n text-transform: none;\r\n letter-spacing: 0;\r\n }\r\n .buffer-option input:checked + span small {\r\n color: var(--blue);\r\n }\r\n .pool-sum {\r\n margin-top: 0;\r\n background: #fff;\r\n border: 0.5px solid var(--blue-bdr);\r\n border-radius: 10px;\r\n overflow: hidden;\r\n width: 162px;\r\n justify-self: end;\r\n }\r\n .pool-sum table {\r\n font-size: 9.5px;\r\n color: var(--text);\r\n table-layout: fixed;\r\n width: 100%;\r\n }\r\n .pool-sum th {\r\n background: #eef6ff;\r\n color: var(--blue);\r\n padding: 4px 5px;\r\n text-align: left;\r\n white-space: nowrap;\r\n }\r\n .pool-sum td:first-child,\r\n .pool-sum th:first-child {\r\n width: 72%;\r\n padding-right: 1px;\r\n }\r\n .pool-sum td:last-child,\r\n .pool-sum th:last-child {\r\n width: 28%;\r\n text-align: right;\r\n padding-left: 1px;\r\n }\r\n .pool-sum td {\r\n padding: 3.5px 5px;\r\n border-top: 0.5px solid rgba(18, 58, 143, 0.12);\r\n color: var(--text);\r\n white-space: nowrap;\r\n }\r\n .pool-sum tr:nth-child(2n) td {\r\n background: #f8fbff;\r\n }\r\n .pool-sum td:last-child {\r\n font-family: \"DM Mono\", monospace;\r\n font-weight: 800;\r\n color: var(--blue);\r\n }\r\n .ltl-box {\r\n background: #f3f8ff;\r\n border: 0.5px solid var(--blue-bdr);\r\n border-left: 3px solid var(--blue2);\r\n border-radius: var(--r-lg);\r\n padding: 12px 14px;\r\n color: var(--text);\r\n box-shadow: var(--shadow);\r\n }\r\n .ltl-head {\r\n display: flex;\r\n align-items: center;\r\n justify-content: space-between;\r\n gap: 8px;\r\n }\r\n .ltl-box h4 {\r\n font-size: 13px;\r\n font-weight: 800;\r\n margin: 0;\r\n color: var(--blue);\r\n line-height: 1.25;\r\n }\r\n .ltl-box p {\r\n font-size: 11px;\r\n color: var(--muted);\r\n line-height: 1.45;\r\n margin-top: 7px;\r\n }\r\n .i-dot {\r\n width: 19px;\r\n height: 19px;\r\n border-radius: 50%;\r\n background: var(--blue);\r\n color: #fff;\r\n display: inline-flex;\r\n align-items: center;\r\n justify-content: center;\r\n font-size: 12px;\r\n font-weight: 900;\r\n font-style: italic;\r\n cursor: pointer;\r\n flex-shrink: 0;\r\n }\r\n .ltl-toggle-btn {\r\n width: 100%;\r\n margin-top: 10px;\r\n display: flex;\r\n align-items: center;\r\n justify-content: center;\r\n background: var(--blue);\r\n border: 0.5px solid var(--blue);\r\n border-radius: var(--r-md);\r\n padding: 8px;\r\n color: #fff;\r\n font-size: 12px;\r\n font-weight: 800;\r\n cursor: pointer;\r\n font-family: inherit;\r\n }\r\n .ltl-toggle-btn:hover {\r\n background: var(--blue2);\r\n }\r\n .ltl-config {\r\n display: none;\r\n margin-top: 10px;\r\n }\r\n .ltl-config.show {\r\n display: block;\r\n }\r\n .ltl-grid {\r\n display: grid;\r\n grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;\r\n gap: 8px;\r\n }\r\n .ltl-config label {\r\n font-size: 9.5px;\r\n font-weight: 800;\r\n color: var(--muted);\r\n display: block;\r\n margin-bottom: 4px;\r\n text-transform: uppercase;\r\n letter-spacing: 0.04em;\r\n }\r\n .ltl-config input,\r\n .ltl-config select {\r\n height: var(--field-h);\r\n border: 0.5px solid rgba(18, 58, 143, 0.25);\r\n border-radius: var(--r-md);\r\n background: #fff;\r\n color: var(--blue-dk);\r\n font-family: \"DM Mono\", monospace;\r\n font-weight: 700;\r\n text-align: center;\r\n width: 100%;\r\n padding: 0 7px;\r\n font-size: 11px;\r\n }\r\n .ltl-config select option {\r\n background: #fff;\r\n color: var(--text);\r\n }\r\n .ltl-static-field {\r\n height: var(--field-h);\r\n border: 0.5px solid rgba(18, 58, 143, 0.25);\r\n border-radius: var(--r-md);\r\n display: flex;\r\n align-items: center;\r\n justify-content: center;\r\n font-family: \"DM Mono\", monospace;\r\n font-weight: 800;\r\n background: #fff;\r\n color: var(--blue-dk);\r\n font-size: 11px;\r\n text-align: center;\r\n padding: 0 5px;\r\n }\r\n .helper-white {\r\n font-size: 10px;\r\n color: var(--muted2) !important;\r\n margin-top: 4px;\r\n line-height: 1.35;\r\n }\r\n .ltl-results tr.selected td {\r\n background: var(--orange-lt) !important;\r\n font-weight: 800;\r\n }\r\n .ltl-results .muted-cell {\r\n color: var(--muted) !important;\r\n font-weight: 600 !important;\r\n }\r\n .ltl-results {\r\n margin-top: 9px;\r\n background: #fff;\r\n border: 0.5px solid var(--blue-bdr);\r\n border-radius: 8px;\r\n overflow: hidden;\r\n }\r\n .ltl-results table {\r\n font-size: 10px;\r\n }\r\n .ltl-results th {\r\n background: #eaf3ff;\r\n color: var(--blue);\r\n padding: 5px;\r\n }\r\n .ltl-results td {\r\n border-top: 0.5px solid rgba(18, 58, 143, 0.12);\r\n padding: 5px;\r\n color: var(--text);\r\n }\r\n .ltl-results td:last-child {\r\n color: var(--blue);\r\n }\r\n .ltl-small-link {\r\n display: inline-block;\r\n color: var(--blue);\r\n text-decoration: underline;\r\n text-underline-offset: 2px;\r\n font-weight: 800;\r\n margin-top: 7px;\r\n font-size: 10.5px;\r\n }\r\n .right-step-head {\r\n background: #fff8ee;\r\n border: 0.5px solid #f8d79e;\r\n border-radius: var(--r-lg);\r\n padding: 10px 12px;\r\n display: flex;\r\n gap: 9px;\r\n align-items: flex-start;\r\n box-shadow: var(--shadow);\r\n }\r\n .right-step-head .step-n {\r\n background: #fff;\r\n color: var(--orange-dk);\r\n box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(239, 159, 39, 0.35);\r\n }\r\n .right-step-head .step-title {\r\n color: var(--orange-dk);\r\n }\r\n .faq-card {\r\n background: #fff;\r\n border: 0.5px solid var(--bdr);\r\n border-radius: var(--r-lg);\r\n padding: 13px 15px;\r\n box-shadow: var(--shadow);\r\n }\r\n .faq-card h3 {\r\n font-size: 14px;\r\n font-weight: 800;\r\n color: var(--blue);\r\n margin-bottom: 8px;\r\n letter-spacing: -0.01em;\r\n }\r\n .faq-item {\r\n border-top: 0.5px solid var(--bdr);\r\n padding: 8px 0;\r\n }\r\n .faq-item:first-of-type {\r\n border-top: none;\r\n padding-top: 0;\r\n }\r\n .faq-q {\r\n font-size: 12px;\r\n font-weight: 800;\r\n color: var(--text);\r\n margin-bottom: 3px;\r\n display: grid;\r\n grid-template-columns: 18px 1fr;\r\n gap: 5px;\r\n }\r\n .faq-a {\r\n font-size: 11px;\r\n color: var(--muted);\r\n line-height: 1.45;\r\n display: grid;\r\n grid-template-columns: 18px 1fr;\r\n gap: 5px;\r\n }\r\n .qa-label {\r\n font-family: \"DM Mono\", monospace;\r\n font-weight: 800;\r\n color: var(--blue);\r\n font-size: 10px;\r\n line-height: 1.35;\r\n }\r\n .faq-card a {\r\n color: var(--blue);\r\n text-decoration: underline;\r\n text-underline-offset: 2px;\r\n }\r\n .product-cta-row {\r\n display: grid;\r\n grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;\r\n gap: 7px;\r\n margin-top: 8px;\r\n }\r\n .product-cta {\r\n display: block;\r\n background: var(--red);\r\n color: #fff !important;\r\n border: 1.5px solid #fff;\r\n border-radius: var(--r-md);\r\n padding: 8px 9px;\r\n text-align: center;\r\n text-decoration: none;\r\n font-size: 11px;\r\n font-weight: 800;\r\n box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);\r\n }\r\n .product-cta:hover {\r\n background: #a93226;\r\n }\r\n .result-sec-head {\r\n margin: 0 0 10px 0;\r\n padding-bottom: 8px;\r\n border-bottom: 0.5px solid rgba(18, 58, 143, 0.12);\r\n }\r\n .result-sec-head .sec-n {\r\n background: var(--blue);\r\n color: #fff;\r\n box-shadow: none;\r\n }\r\n .result-sec-head .sec-title {\r\n font-size: 14px;\r\n font-weight: 800;\r\n color: var(--blue);\r\n letter-spacing: -0.01em;\r\n }\r\n .pool-sum .active-tip {\r\n font-size: 8.8px;\r\n color: var(--muted);\r\n line-height: 1.25;\r\n padding: 4px 5px;\r\n background: #f8fbff;\r\n border-top: 0.5px solid rgba(18, 58, 143, 0.1);\r\n }\r\n .knowledge-grid {\r\n display: grid;\r\n grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;\r\n gap: 10px;\r\n align-items: start;\r\n }\r\n .formula-card-left {\r\n background: #fff;\r\n border: 0.5px solid var(--blue-bdr);\r\n border-radius: var(--r-lg);\r\n padding: 12px 13px;\r\n box-shadow: var(--shadow);\r\n }\r\n .faq-card h2,\r\n .faq-card h3,\r\n .formula-card-left h2,\r\n .formula-card-left h3 {\r\n font-size: 13px;\r\n font-weight: 800;\r\n color: var(--blue);\r\n margin-bottom: 7px;\r\n letter-spacing: -0.01em;\r\n line-height: 1.2;\r\n }\r\n .formula-intro {\r\n font-size: 10.5px;\r\n color: var(--muted);\r\n line-height: 1.4;\r\n margin-bottom: 8px;\r\n }\r\n .formula-list {\r\n display: flex;\r\n flex-direction: column;\r\n gap: 5px;\r\n margin-bottom: 8px;\r\n }\r\n .formula-line {\r\n background: #f8fbff;\r\n border: 0.5px solid rgba(18, 58, 143, 0.14);\r\n border-radius: 7px;\r\n padding: 6px 7px;\r\n }\r\n .formula-line code {\r\n display: block;\r\n font-family: \"DM Mono\", monospace;\r\n font-size: 10px;\r\n font-weight: 700;\r\n color: var(--blue-dk);\r\n line-height: 1.35;\r\n white-space: normal;\r\n }\r\n .formula-line .why {\r\n font-size: 9.5px;\r\n color: var(--muted);\r\n line-height: 1.25;\r\n margin-top: 2px;\r\n }\r\n .formula-visual {\r\n display: grid;\r\n grid-template-columns: 1fr 20px 1fr 20px 1fr;\r\n gap: 5px;\r\n align-items: center;\r\n margin-bottom: 8px;\r\n }\r\n .formula-box {\r\n background: var(--blue-lt);\r\n border: 0.5px solid var(--blue-bdr);\r\n border-radius: 7px;\r\n padding: 6px 6px;\r\n min-height: 48px;\r\n }\r\n .formula-box .f-label {\r\n font-size: 8.5px;\r\n font-weight: 800;\r\n text-transform: uppercase;\r\n letter-spacing: 0.05em;\r\n color: var(--muted);\r\n margin-bottom: 3px;\r\n }\r\n .formula-box .f-value {\r\n font-size: 10px;\r\n font-family: \"DM Mono\", monospace;\r\n font-weight: 800;\r\n color: var(--blue);\r\n line-height: 1.25;\r\n }\r\n .formula-plus {\r\n text-align: center;\r\n font-size: 15px;\r\n font-weight: 800;\r\n color: var(--blue);\r\n }\r\n .ftl-ltl-note {\r\n background: var(--orange-lt);\r\n border: 0.5px solid #fac775;\r\n border-radius: 7px;\r\n padding: 7px 8px;\r\n margin: 7px 0 8px;\r\n font-size: 10px;\r\n color: var(--orange-dk);\r\n line-height: 1.35;\r\n }\r\n .formula-detail-toggle {\r\n width: 100%;\r\n margin-top: 3px;\r\n background: #f8fbff;\r\n border: 0.5px solid var(--blue-bdr);\r\n border-radius: 7px;\r\n color: var(--blue);\r\n font-size: 10.5px;\r\n font-weight: 800;\r\n padding: 6px 8px;\r\n cursor: pointer;\r\n font-family: inherit;\r\n text-align: left;\r\n display: flex;\r\n justify-content: space-between;\r\n align-items: center;\r\n }\r\n .formula-detail {\r\n display: none;\r\n margin-top: 7px;\r\n background: #f8fbff;\r\n border: 0.5px solid rgba(18, 58, 143, 0.12);\r\n border-radius: 7px;\r\n padding: 8px 9px;\r\n font-size: 10px;\r\n color: var(--blue-dk);\r\n line-height: 1.45;\r\n }\r\n .formula-detail.open {\r\n display: block;\r\n }\r\n .def-row {\r\n display: grid;\r\n grid-template-columns: 92px 1fr;\r\n gap: 6px;\r\n border-top: 0.5px solid rgba(18, 58, 143, 0.1);\r\n padding-top: 5px;\r\n margin-top: 5px;\r\n }\r\n .def-row:first-child {\r\n border-top: none;\r\n padding-top: 0;\r\n margin-top: 0;\r\n }\r\n .def-term {\r\n font-weight: 800;\r\n color: var(--blue);\r\n font-size: 9.5px;\r\n }\r\n .def-desc {\r\n font-size: 9.8px;\r\n color: var(--muted);\r\n line-height: 1.35;\r\n }\r\n .faq-grid {\r\n display: grid;\r\n grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;\r\n gap: 0 14px;\r\n }\r\n .knowledge-grid .faq-card {\r\n padding: 12px 13px;\r\n }\r\n .knowledge-grid .faq-grid {\r\n grid-template-columns: 1fr;\r\n gap: 0;\r\n }\r\n .knowledge-grid .faq-item {\r\n padding: 6px 0;\r\n }\r\n .knowledge-grid .faq-q {\r\n font-size: 10.4px;\r\n line-height: 1.25;\r\n }\r\n .knowledge-grid .faq-a {\r\n font-size: 10px;\r\n line-height: 1.35;\r\n }\r\n .faq-card h2 .faq-sub,\r\n .faq-card h3 .faq-sub {\r\n display: block;\r\n font-size: 10px;\r\n font-weight: 600;\r\n color: var(--muted);\r\n margin-top: 2px;\r\n letter-spacing: 0;\r\n }\r\n @media (max-width: 1100px) {\r\n .knowledge-grid {\r\n grid-template-columns: 1fr;\r\n }\r\n }\r\n .report-card {\r\n background: #fff;\r\n border: 0.5px solid var(--blue-bdr);\r\n border-radius: var(--r-lg);\r\n padding: 12px 14px;\r\n box-shadow: var(--shadow);\r\n }\r\n .report-title {\r\n font-size: 13px;\r\n font-weight: 800;\r\n color: var(--blue);\r\n margin-bottom: 4px;\r\n }\r\n .report-sub {\r\n font-size: 10.5px;\r\n color: var(--muted);\r\n line-height: 1.35;\r\n margin-bottom: 9px;\r\n }\r\n .report-actions {\r\n display: grid;\r\n grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;\r\n gap: 8px;\r\n margin-bottom: 8px;\r\n }\r\n .report-btn {\r\n border: none;\r\n border-radius: var(--r-md);\r\n padding: 9px 10px;\r\n font-size: 12px;\r\n font-weight: 800;\r\n font-family: inherit;\r\n cursor: pointer;\r\n text-align: center;\r\n text-decoration: none;\r\n }\r\n .report-btn.primary {\r\n background: var(--blue);\r\n color: #fff;\r\n }\r\n .report-btn.secondary {\r\n background: var(--blue-lt);\r\n color: var(--blue);\r\n border: 0.5px solid var(--blue-bdr);\r\n }\r\n @media (max-width: 920px) {\r\n .layout {\r\n grid-template-columns: 1fr;\r\n }\r\n .scope-pill {\r\n display: none;\r\n }\r\n .grid-3 {\r\n grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;\r\n }\r\n .steps {\r\n grid-template-columns: 1fr;\r\n }\r\n }\r\n .ltl-col-0,\r\n .ltl-results tr.tier-0 td:first-child {\r\n color: #0c447c !important;\r\n font-weight: 900 !important;\r\n }\r\n .ltl-col-1,\r\n .ltl-results tr.tier-1 td:first-child {\r\n color: #3b6d11 !important;\r\n font-weight: 900 !important;\r\n }\r\n .ltl-col-2,\r\n .ltl-results tr.tier-2 td:first-child {\r\n color: #854f0b !important;\r\n font-weight: 900 !important;\r\n }\r\n .ltl-mini {\r\n display: none;\r\n margin-top: 7px;\r\n border-top: 0.5px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);\r\n padding-top: 6px;\r\n }\r\n .ltl-mini.show {\r\n display: block;\r\n }\r\n .ltl-mini-title {\r\n font-size: 9px;\r\n font-weight: 900;\r\n text-transform: uppercase;\r\n letter-spacing: 0.05em;\r\n color: var(--muted2);\r\n margin-bottom: 4px;\r\n }\r\n .ltl-mini-grid {\r\n display: grid;\r\n grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);\r\n gap: 4px;\r\n }\r\n .ltl-mini-cell {\r\n background: #f7f8fb;\r\n border: 0.5px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);\r\n border-radius: 6px;\r\n padding: 4px 3px;\r\n text-align: center;\r\n }\r\n .ltl-mini-cell .k {\r\n font-size: 8.5px;\r\n font-weight: 900;\r\n line-height: 1.1;\r\n }\r\n .ltl-mini-cell .v {\r\n font-size: 10.5px;\r\n font-family: \"DM Mono\", monospace;\r\n font-weight: 900;\r\n line-height: 1.2;\r\n margin-top: 1px;\r\n }\r\n .ltl-mini-cell.c0 {\r\n background: #edf5ff;\r\n border-color: #b5d4f4;\r\n }\r\n .ltl-mini-cell.c1 {\r\n background: #eef7e8;\r\n border-color: #c0dd97;\r\n }\r\n .ltl-mini-cell.c2 {\r\n background: #fff4e3;\r\n border-color: #fac775;\r\n }\r\n .main-pool-mini {\r\n margin-top: 8px;\r\n max-width: 260px;\r\n }\r\n .main-pool-mini .ltl-mini-title {\r\n font-size: 8.8px;\r\n }\r\n .main-pool-mini .ltl-mini-cell {\r\n padding: 4px 3px;\r\n }\r\n .main-pool-mini .ltl-mini-cell .v {\r\n font-size: 11px;\r\n }\r\n .kpi-info-compact {\r\n display: none;\r\n position: absolute;\r\n right: 12px;\r\n top: 43px;\r\n margin: 0;\r\n padding: 0;\r\n align-items: center;\r\n justify-content: center;\r\n z-index: 50;\r\n line-height: 1;\r\n }\r\n .kpi-info-compact .info-label {\r\n display: none !important;\r\n }\r\n .kpi-info-compact .ii {\r\n width: 18px;\r\n height: 18px;\r\n border-radius: 50%;\r\n background: var(--blue);\r\n color: #fff;\r\n display: inline-flex;\r\n align-items: center;\r\n justify-content: center;\r\n font-size: 11px;\r\n font-weight: 900;\r\n font-style: italic;\r\n cursor: help;\r\n flex-shrink: 0;\r\n box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16);\r\n }\r\n .kpi-info-compact::after {\r\n content: attr(data-tip);\r\n position: absolute;\r\n right: -4px;\r\n top: 24px;\r\n width: 250px;\r\n max-width: 70vw;\r\n background: #0c447c;\r\n color: #fff;\r\n border-radius: 8px;\r\n padding: 8px 10px;\r\n font-size: 11px;\r\n font-weight: 600;\r\n line-height: 1.35;\r\n text-align: left;\r\n box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.18);\r\n opacity: 0;\r\n visibility: hidden;\r\n pointer-events: none;\r\n transform: translateY(-2px);\r\n transition: none;\r\n z-index: 1000;\r\n }\r\n .kpi-info-compact::before {\r\n content: \"\";\r\n position: absolute;\r\n right: 5px;\r\n top: 19px;\r\n border: 6px solid transparent;\r\n border-bottom-color: #0c447c;\r\n opacity: 0;\r\n visibility: hidden;\r\n transition: none;\r\n z-index: 1001;\r\n }\r\n .kpi-info-compact:focus-within::after,\r\n .kpi-info-compact:focus-within::before,\r\n .kpi-info-compact:hover::after,\r\n .kpi-info-compact:hover::before {\r\n opacity: 1;\r\n visibility: visible;\r\n transform: translateY(0);\r\n }\r\n .kpi-card.ltl-compact .kpi-meta.compactable {\r\n display: none;\r\n }\r\n .kpi-card.ltl-compact .kpi-info-compact {\r\n display: flex;\r\n }\r\n .result-grid {\r\n overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n .result-grid .kpi-card:focus-within,\r\n .result-grid .kpi-card:hover {\r\n z-index: 300;\r\n }\r\n .layout,\r\n .stack {\r\n overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n .kpi-info-compact {\r\n overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n .ftl-badge {\r\n display: none;\r\n margin-left: 6px;\r\n padding: 1px 6px;\r\n border-radius: 99px;\r\n background: var(--blue-lt);\r\n border: 0.5px solid var(--blue-bdr);\r\n color: var(--blue-dk);\r\n font-size: 8.5px;\r\n font-weight: 900;\r\n letter-spacing: 0.06em;\r\n vertical-align: middle;\r\n }\r\n .kpi-card.ltl-compact .ftl-badge {\r\n display: inline-flex;\r\n align-items: center;\r\n }\r\n .i-dot {\r\n position: relative;\r\n }\r\n .i-dot[data-tip]::after {\r\n content: attr(data-tip);\r\n position: absolute;\r\n right: -4px;\r\n top: 25px;\r\n width: 150px;\r\n background: #0c447c;\r\n color: #fff;\r\n border-radius: 7px;\r\n padding: 7px 9px;\r\n font-size: 10.5px;\r\n font-style: normal;\r\n font-weight: 700;\r\n line-height: 1.25;\r\n text-align: center;\r\n box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.18);\r\n opacity: 0;\r\n visibility: hidden;\r\n pointer-events: none;\r\n z-index: 1000;\r\n }\r\n .i-dot[data-tip]::before {\r\n content: \"\";\r\n position: absolute;\r\n right: 4px;\r\n top: 19px;\r\n border: 6px solid transparent;\r\n border-bottom-color: #0c447c;\r\n opacity: 0;\r\n visibility: hidden;\r\n z-index: 1001;\r\n }\r\n .i-dot[data-tip]:hover::after,\r\n .i-dot[data-tip]:hover::before {\r\n opacity: 1;\r\n visibility: visible;\r\n }\r\n @media (max-width: 640px) {\r\n .grid-2,\r\n .grid-3,\r\n .ltl-grid,\r\n .result-grid,\r\n .result-top {\r\n grid-template-columns: 1fr;\r\n }\r\n .pool-sum {\r\n width: 100%;\r\n justify-self: stretch;\r\n }\r\n .page-header h1 {\r\n font-size: 20px;\r\n }\r\n .big-result .value {\r\n font-size: 38px;\r\n }\r\n .page-header {\r\n display: block;\r\n }\r\n .bar-row {\r\n grid-template-columns: 75px 1fr 42px;\r\n }\r\n }\r\n .collapse-card {\r\n background: var(--blue-lt);\r\n border: 0.5px solid var(--blue-bdr);\r\n border-radius: var(--r-lg);\r\n padding: 12px 14px;\r\n box-shadow: var(--shadow);\r\n }\r\n .collapse-toggle {\r\n width: 100%;\r\n border: none;\r\n background: 0 0;\r\n display: flex;\r\n align-items: center;\r\n gap: 8px;\r\n cursor: pointer;\r\n font-family: inherit;\r\n text-align: left;\r\n color: var(--blue);\r\n }\r\n .collapse-toggle input {\r\n width: 15px;\r\n height: 15px;\r\n flex-shrink: 0;\r\n }\r\n .collapse-toggle strong {\r\n font-size: 12px;\r\n font-weight: 900;\r\n color: var(--blue);\r\n }\r\n .collapse-body {\r\n display: none;\r\n margin-top: 10px;\r\n }\r\n .collapse-body.show {\r\n display: block;\r\n }\r\n .collapse-stat-grid {\r\n display: grid;\r\n grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;\r\n gap: 6px;\r\n margin-top: 7px;\r\n }\r\n .collapse-stat {\r\n background: #fff;\r\n border: 0.5px solid var(--blue-bdr);\r\n border-radius: var(--r-md);\r\n padding: 6px;\r\n text-align: center;\r\n }\r\n .collapse-stat .k {\r\n font-size: 9.5px;\r\n color: var(--muted2);\r\n margin-bottom: 2px;\r\n }\r\n .collapse-stat .v {\r\n font-size: 13px;\r\n font-weight: 900;\r\n color: var(--blue);\r\n font-family: \"DM Mono\", monospace;\r\n }\r\n .collapse-stat.highlight {\r\n background: #fff7ed;\r\n border-color: #fac775;\r\n }\r\n .collapse-stat.highlight .v {\r\n color: var(--orange-dk);\r\n }\r\n .site-copyright {\r\n 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{\r\n display: grid;\r\n grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);\r\n gap: 1.5mm;\r\n margin-bottom: 1.4mm;\r\n }\r\n #printReport .pdf-kpi {\r\n border: 1px solid #d8e6f8;\r\n border-radius: 6px;\r\n padding: 1.6mm 1.8mm;\r\n background: #f8fbff;\r\n break-inside: avoid;\r\n }\r\n #printReport .pdf-ltl-highlight {\r\n border: 1.2px solid #b5d4f4;\r\n border-left: 4px solid #123a8f;\r\n border-radius: 8px;\r\n background: #f8fbff;\r\n padding: 3mm;\r\n margin: 2mm 0 3mm;\r\n break-inside: avoid;\r\n }\r\n #printReport .pdf-ltl-highlight-title {\r\n font-size: 9.4px;\r\n font-weight: 900;\r\n color: #123a8f;\r\n text-transform: uppercase;\r\n letter-spacing: 0.07em;\r\n margin-bottom: 2mm;\r\n }\r\n #printReport .pdf-ltl-highlight .pdf-kpi-grid {\r\n margin-bottom: 0;\r\n }\r\n #printReport .pdf-delta-positive {\r\n color: #27500a !important;\r\n }\r\n #printReport .pdf-title-sep {\r\n color: #123a8f;\r\n font-weight: 900;\r\n padding: 0 1.5mm;\r\n }\r\n #printReport .pdf-title-company {\r\n color: #123a8f;\r\n font-weight: 900;\r\n }\r\n #printReport .pdf-ltl-highlight {\r\n padding: 2mm;\r\n margin: 1.5mm 0 2.2mm;\r\n }\r\n #printReport .pdf-ltl-highlight-title {\r\n font-size: 8.4px;\r\n margin-bottom: 1.4mm;\r\n }\r\n #printReport .pdf-k {\r\n font-size: 6.9px;\r\n text-transform: uppercase;\r\n letter-spacing: 0.05em;\r\n color: #5a6070;\r\n font-weight: 900;\r\n margin-bottom: 0.6mm;\r\n line-height: 1.1;\r\n }\r\n #printReport .pdf-v {\r\n font-family: \"DM Mono\", monospace;\r\n font-size: 11.6px;\r\n font-weight: 900;\r\n color: #123a8f;\r\n line-height: 1.08;\r\n white-space: nowrap;\r\n }\r\n #printReport .pdf-v.green {\r\n color: #27500a;\r\n }\r\n #printReport .pdf-v.orange {\r\n color: #854f0b;\r\n }\r\n #printReport .pdf-v.red {\r\n color: #c0392b;\r\n }\r\n #printReport .pdf-grid-2 {\r\n display: grid;\r\n grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;\r\n gap: 2.2mm;\r\n }\r\n #printReport table {\r\n width: 100%;\r\n border-collapse: collapse;\r\n font-size: 8.4px;\r\n margin-top: 0.6mm;\r\n break-inside: avoid;\r\n }\r\n #printReport th {\r\n background: #e6f1fb;\r\n color: #123a8f;\r\n text-align: left;\r\n padding: 3px 4px;\r\n font-size: 6.8px;\r\n text-transform: uppercase;\r\n letter-spacing: 0.045em;\r\n }\r\n #printReport td {\r\n border-top: 1px solid #e5eaf2;\r\n padding: 3px 4px;\r\n vertical-align: top;\r\n }\r\n #printReport td:last-child,\r\n #printReport th:last-child {\r\n text-align: right;\r\n font-family: \"DM Mono\", monospace;\r\n font-weight: 900;\r\n color: #123a8f;\r\n }\r\n #printReport .pdf-muted {\r\n color: #5a6070;\r\n font-size: 8.1px;\r\n line-height: 1.24;\r\n }\r\n #printReport .pdf-formula {\r\n background: #f8fbff;\r\n border: 1px solid #d8e6f8;\r\n border-radius: 6px;\r\n padding: 1.7mm;\r\n font-size: 8px;\r\n color: #0c447c;\r\n line-height: 1.35;\r\n break-inside: avoid;\r\n }\r\n #printReport .pdf-formula code {\r\n font-family: \"DM Mono\", monospace;\r\n font-weight: 800;\r\n }\r\n #printReport .pdf-warning-push {\r\n flex: 1 1 auto;\r\n min-height: 7mm;\r\n }\r\n #printReport .pdf-print-warning-space-bottom,\r\n #printReport .pdf-print-warning-space-top {\r\n height: 3.5mm;\r\n min-height: 3.5mm;\r\n max-height: 3.5mm;\r\n display: block;\r\n flex: 0 0 3.5mm;\r\n }\r\n #printReport .pdf-disclaimer {\r\n display: flex;\r\n align-items: flex-start;\r\n gap: 2mm;\r\n border: 1.2px solid #c0392b;\r\n border-radius: 6px;\r\n padding: 2mm;\r\n background: #fff;\r\n break-inside: avoid;\r\n }\r\n #printReport .pdf-disc-icon {\r\n font-size: 15px;\r\n color: #c0392b;\r\n line-height: 1;\r\n }\r\n #printReport .pdf-disc-text {\r\n font-size: 7.8px;\r\n line-height: 1.25;\r\n color: #4b5563;\r\n font-weight: 500;\r\n }\r\n #printReport .pdf-disc-text strong {\r\n color: #922b21;\r\n font-weight: 900;\r\n }\r\n #printReport .pdf-ft {\r\n margin-top: 0;\r\n border-top: 1px solid #dfe7f1;\r\n padding-top: 1.4mm;\r\n font-size: 6.6px;\r\n color: #4b5563;\r\n }\r\n #printReport .pdf-ft-colorbar {\r\n display: grid;\r\n grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;\r\n height: 2mm;\r\n margin-bottom: 1.6mm;\r\n }\r\n #printReport .pdf-ft-bar {\r\n display: block;\r\n }\r\n .bar-grey {\r\n background: #c9cdd3;\r\n }\r\n .bar-green {\r\n background: #5dae45;\r\n }\r\n .bar-blue {\r\n background: #123a8f;\r\n }\r\n .bar-orange {\r\n background: #ef9f27;\r\n }\r\n #printReport .pdf-ft-cols {\r\n display: grid;\r\n grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr 1.25fr;\r\n gap: 3mm;\r\n line-height: 1.25;\r\n }\r\n #printReport .pdf-ft-col div:first-child {\r\n font-weight: 900;\r\n color: #123a8f;\r\n }\r\n #printReport .pdf-ft-disc {\r\n display: flex;\r\n justify-content: space-between;\r\n border-top: 1px solid #e5eaf2;\r\n margin-top: 1.4mm;\r\n padding-top: 0.8mm;\r\n font-size: 6.2px;\r\n color: #8a93a0;\r\n }\r\n @page {\r\n size: A4;\r\n margin: 0;\r\n }\r\n }\r\n <\/style>\r\n <script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\r\n {\r\n \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\r\n \"@type\": \"WebApplication\",\r\n \"name\": \"Returnable Packaging Pool Size Calculator\",\r\n \"alternateName\": [\r\n \"Pool Size Calculator\",\r\n \"Packaging Pool Size Calculator\",\r\n \"Returnable Packaging Fleet Size Calculator\",\r\n \"Reusable Packaging Pool Size Calculator\"\r\n ],\r\n \"url\": \"https:\/\/zamko.eu\/returnable-packaging-pool-size-calculator\/\",\r\n \"applicationCategory\": \"BusinessApplication\",\r\n \"operatingSystem\": \"Web\",\r\n \"provider\": { \"@type\": \"Organization\", \"name\": \"ZAMKO B.V.\", \"url\": \"https:\/\/zamko.eu\/\" },\r\n \"description\": \"Estimate the pool size or fleet size needed for returnable packaging loops, including FTL and LTL return assumptions, cycle time, buffer stock, reserve stock and investment.\",\r\n \"featureList\": [\r\n \"Returnable packaging pool size estimation\",\r\n \"Reusable packaging fleet size calculation\",\r\n \"FTL return cycle assumptions\",\r\n \"LTL pool size comparison\",\r\n \"Cycle time and dwell time modelling\",\r\n \"Operational buffer and defect reserve calculation\",\r\n \"Product-specific return-capacity assumptions\",\r\n \"PDF report generation\"\r\n ],\r\n \"@id\": \"https:\/\/zamko.eu\/returnable-packaging-pool-size-calculator\/#calculator\",\r\n \"isAccessibleForFree\": true,\r\n \"about\": [\r\n { \"@type\": \"Thing\", \"name\": \"Returnable packaging\" },\r\n { \"@type\": \"Thing\", \"name\": \"Reusable packaging pool\" },\r\n { \"@type\": \"Thing\", \"name\": \"Closed-loop logistics\" },\r\n { \"@type\": \"Thing\", \"name\": \"Full truckload return\" },\r\n { \"@type\": \"Thing\", \"name\": \"Less-than-truckload return\" }\r\n ],\r\n \"offers\": { \"@type\": \"Offer\", \"price\": \"0\", \"priceCurrency\": \"EUR\" }\r\n }\r\n <\/script>\r\n <script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\r\n {\r\n \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\r\n \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\r\n \"@id\": \"https:\/\/zamko.eu\/returnable-packaging-pool-size-calculator\/#faq\",\r\n \"mainEntity\": [\r\n {\r\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n \"name\": \"What is a returnable packaging pool?\",\r\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n \"text\": \"The total number of reusable packaging units needed to keep a closed logistics loop running without shortages.\"\r\n }\r\n },\r\n {\r\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n \"name\": \"How is returnable packaging pool size calculated?\",\r\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n \"text\": \"By multiplying daily packaging use by cycle time, then adding operational buffer and reserve stock for defects, repairs or missing returns.\"\r\n }\r\n },\r\n {\r\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n \"name\": \"Why does FTL return increase pool size?\",\r\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n \"text\": \"Because empty packaging waits until a full return truck is collected. That waiting time keeps units unavailable and increases the required pool.\"\r\n }\r\n },\r\n {\r\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n \"name\": \"When should LTL returns be considered?\",\r\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n \"text\": \"When lower upfront investment or faster packaging circulation is more important than the lowest return freight cost per unit.\"\r\n }\r\n },\r\n {\r\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n \"name\": \"What operational buffer should I choose?\",\r\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n \"text\": \"Use 15% for stable loops, 25% as a standard default and 35% for seasonal or production-critical flows.\"\r\n }\r\n },\r\n {\r\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n \"name\": \"What is customer dwell time?\",\r\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n \"text\": \"The time packaging stays unavailable at the customer before it can be collected or returned.\"\r\n }\r\n },\r\n {\r\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n \"name\": \"Why show active circulation?\",\r\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n \"text\": \"It separates the operational minimum from safety stock, making the main investment drivers clearer.\"\r\n }\r\n },\r\n {\r\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n \"name\": \"Does a smaller packaging pool always save money?\",\r\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n \"text\": \"No. Smaller partial returns can reduce investment, but more frequent LTL returns usually increase return transport cost.\"\r\n }\r\n }\r\n ]\r\n }\r\n <\/script>\r\n <div class=\"page-header\">\r\n <div>\r\n <h1><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Returnable_Packaging_Pool_Size_Calculator\"><\/span>Returnable Packaging Pool Size Calculator<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\r\n <p>\r\n Estimate the reusable packaging pool size required to keep a closed logistics loop running without\r\n shortages.\r\n <\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"scope-pill\">FTL-based \u00b7 one packaging type \u00b7 closed loop<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"steps\">\r\n <div class=\"step\">\r\n <div class=\"step-n\">1<\/div>\r\n <div>\r\n <div class=\"step-title\">Select packaging<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"step-text\">Choose sleeve packs, mesh cages or foldable pallet boxes.<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"step\">\r\n <div class=\"step-n\">2<\/div>\r\n <div>\r\n <div class=\"step-title\">Enter the loop basics<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"step-text\">Add trucks per month, distance and customer dwell time.<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"step\">\r\n <div class=\"step-n\">3<\/div>\r\n <div>\r\n <div class=\"step-title\">Compare pool & investment<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"step-text\">See the required quantity, investment and impact of return strategy.<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <section class=\"seo-support-block\" aria-label=\"Returnable packaging pool size explanation\">\r\n <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Calculate_the_pool_size_for_a_closed_returnable_packaging_loop\"><\/span>Calculate the pool size for a closed returnable packaging loop<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n <p>\r\n <strong>Pool size calculator for returnable packaging:<\/strong> estimate the number of reusable\r\n packaging units needed to keep a closed-loop logistics flow running without shortages. The calculation\r\n combines outbound shipment volume, transport time, customer dwell time, full-truck return waiting time,\r\n operational buffer and a defect or repair reserve.\r\n <\/p>\r\n <p>\r\n This tool is designed for a broad reusable packaging pool, including sleeve packs, mesh pallet cages and\r\n foldable pallet boxes as selectable examples. Product-specific ROI and payback decisions should be\r\n checked with the dedicated calculators and product guides linked below.\r\n <\/p>\r\n <div class=\"seo-link-row\">\r\n <a href=\"https:\/\/zamko.eu\/returnable-packaging-roi-calculator\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\r\n >Returnable packaging ROI calculator<\/a\r\n >\r\n <a href=\"https:\/\/zamko.eu\/sleeve-pack-roi-calculator\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\r\n >Sleeve Pack ROI calculator<\/a\r\n >\r\n <a href=\"https:\/\/zamko.eu\/mesh-wire-pallet-cages-roi-calculator\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\r\n >Mesh Wire Pallet Cages ROI calculator<\/a\r\n >\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/section>\r\n <div class=\"layout\">\r\n <div class=\"stack\">\r\n <div class=\"card\">\r\n <div class=\"sec-head\">\r\n <div class=\"sec-n\">1<\/div>\r\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Packaging_system\"><\/span>Packaging system<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n <a\r\n id=\"guideBadge\"\r\n class=\"product-guide-link\"\r\n href=\"https:\/\/zamko.eu\/sleeve-pack-systems\/\"\r\n target=\"_blank\"\r\n rel=\"noopener\"\r\n >Sleeve Packs: Procurement Guide<\/a\r\n >\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"grid-2\">\r\n <div>\r\n <label class=\"field-label\" for=\"productType\">Product type<\/label\r\n ><select id=\"productType\">\r\n <option value=\"sleeve\" selected=\"selected\">Sleeve pack<\/option>\r\n <option value=\"plastic\">Plastic foldable pallet box<\/option>\r\n <option value=\"meshEU\">Mesh pallet cage \u00b7 EU style<\/option>\r\n <option value=\"meshUS\">Mesh pallet cage \u00b7 US (Budget) style<\/option><\/select\r\n ><a\r\n id=\"productSmallLink\"\r\n class=\"tiny-product-link\"\r\n href=\"https:\/\/zamko.eu\/product-category\/plastic\/sleeve-pack\/\"\r\n target=\"_blank\"\r\n rel=\"noopener\"\r\n >View sleeve pack overview<\/a\r\n >\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div>\r\n <label class=\"field-label\" for=\"footprint\">Footprint<\/label\r\n ><select id=\"footprint\">\r\n <option value=\"1208\" selected=\"selected\">1208 \u00b7 1200\u00d7800 mm<\/option>\r\n <option value=\"1210\">1210 \u00b7 1200\u00d71000 mm<\/option>\r\n <\/select>\r\n <p class=\"helper\">Used for loaded truck capacity and empty return capacity.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div>\r\n <label class=\"field-label\" for=\"unitPrice\">Indicative unit price (\u20ac)<\/label\r\n ><input id=\"unitPrice\" type=\"number\" min=\"1\" step=\"1\" value=\"90\" \/>\r\n <p class=\"helper\">Editable. Use project quote pricing when available.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div>\r\n <label class=\"field-label\" for=\"reservePct\">Defect \/ repair reserve (%)<\/label\r\n ><input id=\"reservePct\" type=\"number\" min=\"0\" step=\"0.5\" value=\"5\" \/>\r\n <p class=\"helper\">Default 5%. Adjust to your own repair and non-return data.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"inline-note\">\r\n <div class=\"lbl\">Truck capacity assumptions<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"val\" id=\"capacityText\">64 loaded \/ outbound FTL \u00b7 400 empty \/ return FTL<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"card\">\r\n <div class=\"sec-head\">\r\n <div class=\"sec-n\">2<\/div>\r\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Return_loop_basics\"><\/span>Return loop basics<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n <button class=\"reveal-btn\" type=\"button\" data-action=\"toggleReveal\" data-arg=\"loopHelp\">\r\n \ud83e\uddee explain\r\n <\/button>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"grid-3\">\r\n <div>\r\n <label class=\"field-label\" for=\"trucksMonth\">Outbound full trucks \/ month<\/label\r\n ><input id=\"trucksMonth\" type=\"number\" min=\"1\" step=\"1\" value=\"2\" \/>\r\n <p class=\"helper\">Only full outbound truckloads. Use the nearest realistic average.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div>\r\n <label class=\"field-label\" for=\"outboundCap\">Units \/ outbound FTL (pcs)<\/label\r\n ><input id=\"outboundCap\" type=\"number\" min=\"1\" step=\"1\" value=\"64\" \/>\r\n <p class=\"helper\">Auto-filled from footprint. Editable.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div>\r\n <label class=\"field-label\" for=\"distance\">One-way distance (km)<\/label\r\n ><input id=\"distance\" type=\"number\" min=\"100\" step=\"100\" value=\"800\" \/>\r\n <p class=\"helper\">Used to estimate driving days. One day per max. 500km.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div>\r\n <label class=\"field-label\" for=\"driveDays\">Driving time one-way (days)<\/label\r\n ><input id=\"driveDays\" type=\"number\" min=\"1\" step=\"1\" value=\"2\" \/>\r\n <p class=\"helper\">Auto-updated from \"One-way distance\" field, but editable.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div>\r\n <label class=\"field-label\" for=\"dwellDays\">Customer dwell time (days)<\/label\r\n ><input id=\"dwellDays\" type=\"number\" min=\"0\" step=\"1\" value=\"7\" \/>\r\n <p class=\"helper\">Days packaging stays at the customer before ready for return.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div>\r\n <label class=\"field-label\">Operational buffer (%)<\/label>\r\n <div class=\"buffer-options\">\r\n <label class=\"buffer-option\"\r\n ><input type=\"radio\" name=\"bufferPreset\" value=\"15\" \/><span\r\n >15%<small>Stable<\/small><\/span\r\n ><\/label\r\n ><label class=\"buffer-option\"\r\n ><input type=\"radio\" name=\"bufferPreset\" value=\"25\" checked=\"checked\" \/><span\r\n >25%<small>Standard<\/small><\/span\r\n ><\/label\r\n ><label class=\"buffer-option\"\r\n ><input type=\"radio\" name=\"bufferPreset\" value=\"35\" \/><span\r\n >35%<small>Complex<\/small><\/span\r\n ><\/label\r\n ><label class=\"buffer-option\"\r\n ><input type=\"radio\" name=\"bufferPreset\" value=\"custom\" \/><span>Custom<\/span><\/label\r\n >\r\n <\/div>\r\n <input\r\n id=\"bufferPct\"\r\n type=\"number\"\r\n min=\"0\"\r\n step=\"1\"\r\n value=\"25\"\r\n style=\"margin-top: 6px; display: none\"\r\n \/>\r\n <p class=\"helper\">Choose depending on complexity of your flow<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"inline-note\">\r\n <div class=\"lbl\">Packaging demand<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"val\" id=\"demandText\">512 units\/month \u00b7 6,144 cycles\/year<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div id=\"loopHelp\" class=\"reveal-box\">\r\n Pool size is driven by how many units leave per day and how long they are unavailable before\r\n reuse. Longer dwell time, slower returns or waiting for a full return truck all increase the\r\n required packaging pool and investment.\r\n <\/div>\r\n <input id=\"returnCap\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"400\" \/>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"knowledge-grid\">\r\n <div class=\"formula-card-left\">\r\n <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_formulas_behind_the_pool_size_calculation\"><\/span>Key formulas behind the pool size calculation<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n <p class=\"formula-intro\">\r\n The practical logic is: shipment flow creates daily use; return cycle time keeps units\r\n unavailable; buffer and reserve convert the operational minimum into a safer buying\r\n quantity.\r\n <\/p>\r\n <div class=\"formula-list\">\r\n <div class=\"formula-line\">\r\n <code>Daily packaging use = annual movements \u00f7 365<\/code>\r\n <div class=\"why\">Converts monthly truck flow into average daily demand.<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"formula-line\">\r\n <code>Active circulation = daily use \u00d7 return cycle time<\/code>\r\n <div class=\"why\">Shows the minimum quantity physically tied up in the loop.<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"formula-line\">\r\n <code>Pool size = active circulation + buffer + reserve<\/code>\r\n <div class=\"why\">Adds practical safety stock for delays, peaks and defects.<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"formula-line\">\r\n <code>Investment = pool size \u00d7 unit price<\/code>\r\n <div class=\"why\">Turns the required quantity into approximate CAPEX.<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"formula-line\">\r\n <code>FTL wait = return truck capacity \u00f7 monthly flow \u00d7 30<\/code>\r\n <div class=\"why\">Shows how long empties wait before a full return truck can leave.<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"formula-visual\">\r\n <div class=\"formula-box\">\r\n <div class=\"f-label\">Daily use<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"f-value\" id=\"leftDailyUse\">-<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"formula-plus\">\u00d7<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"formula-box\">\r\n <div class=\"f-label\">Cycle time<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"f-value\" id=\"leftCycleTime\">-<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"formula-plus\">+<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"formula-box\">\r\n <div class=\"f-label\">Buffer \/ reserve<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"f-value\" id=\"leftBufferReserve\">-<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"ftl-ltl-note\">\r\n <strong>Why FTL vs LTL matters:<\/strong><br \/><code\r\n style=\"font-family: "DM Mono", monospace\"\r\n >Return wait = return load quantity \u00f7 monthly flow \u00d7 30<\/code\r\n ><br \/>FTL wait is part of return cycle time. Waiting for a full return truck lowers freight\r\n cost per unit, but increases the pool and investment. Smaller LTL returns reduce pool size,\r\n usually with higher transport cost.\r\n <\/div>\r\n <button class=\"formula-detail-toggle\" type=\"button\" data-action=\"toggleFormulaDetail\">\r\n <span>Definitions used in this calculator<\/span><span id=\"formulaDetailArrow\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/button>\r\n <div class=\"formula-detail\" id=\"formulaDetail\">\r\n <div class=\"def-row\">\r\n <div class=\"def-term\">Daily use<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"def-desc\">Average number of packaging units leaving your site per day.<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"def-row\">\r\n <div class=\"def-term\">Cycle time<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"def-desc\">\r\n Days one unit is unavailable: outbound transport, dwell, return wait and return\r\n transport.\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"def-row\">\r\n <div class=\"def-term\">FTL wait<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"def-desc\">\r\n Waiting time until enough empty units are available to send back a full return\r\n truck.\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"def-row\">\r\n <div class=\"def-term\">Active circulation<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"def-desc\">\r\n Operational minimum: units physically in the loop before safety stock.\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"def-row\">\r\n <div class=\"def-term\">Buffer<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"def-desc\">\r\n Extra stock for seasonal peaks, return delays and imperfect process discipline.\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"def-row\">\r\n <div class=\"def-term\">Reserve<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"def-desc\">\r\n Units unavailable due to defects, repair, loss or temporary non-return.\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"def-row\">\r\n <div class=\"def-term\">FTL return<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"def-desc\">\r\n Waiting until a full truck of empty\/folded packaging is ready to return.\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"def-row\">\r\n <div class=\"def-term\">LTL return<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"def-desc\">\r\n Returning a smaller batch earlier. This lowers pool size but can increase return\r\n freight cost.\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"faq-card\">\r\n <h2>\r\n FAQ: returnable packaging pool size\r\n <span class=\"faq-sub\">Short answers for procurement and logistics teams.<\/span>\r\n <\/h2>\r\n <div class=\"faq-grid\">\r\n <div class=\"faq-item\">\r\n <div class=\"faq-q\">\r\n <span class=\"qa-label\">Q<\/span><span>What is a returnable packaging pool?<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"faq-a\">\r\n <span class=\"qa-label\">A<\/span\r\n ><span\r\n >The total number of reusable packaging units needed to keep a closed logistics\r\n loop running without shortages.<\/span\r\n >\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"faq-item\">\r\n <div class=\"faq-q\">\r\n <span class=\"qa-label\">Q<\/span><span>How is pool size calculated?<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"faq-a\">\r\n <span class=\"qa-label\">A<\/span\r\n ><span\r\n >By multiplying daily packaging use by cycle time, then adding buffer and\r\n reserve stock.<\/span\r\n >\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"faq-item\">\r\n <div class=\"faq-q\">\r\n <span class=\"qa-label\">Q<\/span><span>Why does FTL return increase pool size?<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"faq-a\">\r\n <span class=\"qa-label\">A<\/span\r\n ><span\r\n >Because empty packaging waits until a full return truck is collected. That\r\n waiting time keeps units unavailable.<\/span\r\n >\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"faq-item\">\r\n <div class=\"faq-q\">\r\n <span class=\"qa-label\">Q<\/span><span>When should LTL returns be considered?<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"faq-a\">\r\n <span class=\"qa-label\">A<\/span\r\n ><span\r\n >When lower upfront investment is more important than the lowest return freight\r\n cost per unit.<\/span\r\n >\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"faq-item\">\r\n <div class=\"faq-q\">\r\n <span class=\"qa-label\">Q<\/span><span>What buffer should I choose?<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"faq-a\">\r\n <span class=\"qa-label\">A<\/span\r\n ><span\r\n >15% for stable loops, 25% as default, 35% for seasonal or production-critical\r\n flows.<\/span\r\n >\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"faq-item\">\r\n <div class=\"faq-q\">\r\n <span class=\"qa-label\">Q<\/span><span>What is customer dwell time?<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"faq-a\">\r\n <span class=\"qa-label\">A<\/span\r\n ><span\r\n >The time packaging stays unavailable at the customer before it can be collected\r\n or returned.<\/span\r\n >\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"faq-item\">\r\n <div class=\"faq-q\">\r\n <span class=\"qa-label\">Q<\/span><span>Why show active circulation?<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"faq-a\">\r\n <span class=\"qa-label\">A<\/span\r\n ><span\r\n >It separates the operational minimum from safety stock, making investment\r\n drivers clearer.<\/span\r\n >\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"faq-item\">\r\n <div class=\"faq-q\">\r\n <span class=\"qa-label\">Q<\/span><span>Does a smaller pool always save money?<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"faq-a\">\r\n <span class=\"qa-label\">A<\/span\r\n ><span\r\n >No. LTL can reduce investment, but more partial returns usually increase return\r\n transport cost.<\/span\r\n >\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"stack\">\r\n <div class=\"big-result\">\r\n <div class=\"sec-head result-sec-head\">\r\n <div class=\"sec-n\">3<\/div>\r\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Compare_pool_investment\"><\/span>Compare pool & investment<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"result-top\">\r\n <div>\r\n <div class=\"eyebrow\">Recommended Pool Size<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"result-number-line\">\r\n <div class=\"value\" id=\"totalPool\">-<\/div>\r\n <span class=\"unit-label\">UNITS<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"sub\" id=\"totalPoolSub\">\r\n Total returnable packaging units required for this loop.\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"ltl-mini main-pool-mini\" id=\"ltlMiniPool\">\r\n <div class=\"ltl-mini-title\">LTL pool size comparison<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"ltl-mini-grid\" id=\"ltlMiniPoolGrid\"><\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"pool-sum\">\r\n <table>\r\n <thead>\r\n <tr>\r\n <th>Pool component<\/th>\r\n <th>Qty<\/th>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n <\/thead>\r\n <tbody>\r\n <tr>\r\n <td>Active circulation<\/td>\r\n <td id=\"miniActive\">-<\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n <tr>\r\n <td>Operational buffer<\/td>\r\n <td id=\"miniBuffer\">-<\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n <tr>\r\n <td>Defect \/ repair<\/td>\r\n <td id=\"miniReserve\">-<\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n <tr>\r\n <td><strong>Total pool<\/strong><\/td>\r\n <td id=\"miniTotal\">-<\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n <\/tbody>\r\n <\/table>\r\n <div class=\"active-tip\">\r\n Active circulation = units physically in the loop before buffer and reserve.\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"compare-concepts-box\">\r\n <div class=\"compare-concepts-title\">\r\n Not sure which packaging concept fits your operation?\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"compare-concepts-label\">Compare packaging concepts:<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"compare-concepts-links\">\r\n <a href=\"https:\/\/zamko.eu\/sleeve-pack-systems\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\r\n >\u25a1 Sleeve pack systems<\/a\r\n >\r\n <a href=\"https:\/\/zamko.eu\/mesh-wire-pallet-cages\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\r\n >\u25a1 Mesh pallet cages<\/a\r\n >\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"strategy-note\" id=\"strategyNote\">\r\n Based on waiting for a full return truck before shipping back.\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"ltl-box\">\r\n <div class=\"ltl-head\">\r\n <h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Add_partial-load_LTL_comparison\"><\/span>Add partial-load (LTL) comparison<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\r\n <span\r\n class=\"i-dot\"\r\n data-action=\"toggleLtlInfo\"\r\n title=\"Click for more info\"\r\n data-tip=\"Click for more info\"\r\n >i<\/span\r\n >\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div id=\"ltlInfoText\" style=\"display: none\">\r\n <p>\r\n Compare full-truck return with earlier partial-load returns. Smaller return loads usually\r\n reduce the required pool and upfront investment, but increase the number of return trips and\r\n therefore annual return transport cost. Use the ROI calculator to compare the financial\r\n trade-off.\r\n <\/p>\r\n <a\r\n class=\"ltl-small-link\"\r\n href=\"https:\/\/zamko.eu\/returnable-packaging-roi-calculator\/\"\r\n target=\"_blank\"\r\n rel=\"noopener\"\r\n >Open returnable packaging ROI calculator \u2192<\/a\r\n >\r\n <\/div>\r\n <button class=\"ltl-toggle-btn\" id=\"ltlToggleBtn\" type=\"button\" data-action=\"toggleLtl\">\r\n + Show LTL pool comparison\r\n <\/button>\r\n <div class=\"ltl-config\" id=\"ltlPanel\">\r\n <div class=\"ltl-grid\">\r\n <div>\r\n <label for=\"ltlTier\">Return load size<\/label\r\n ><select id=\"ltlTier\"><\/select>\r\n <p class=\"helper-white\" id=\"ltlTierHelper\">Full pallet stacks only.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div>\r\n <label>FTL baseline<\/label>\r\n <div class=\"ltl-static-field\" id=\"ltlFtlBaseline\">-<\/div>\r\n <p class=\"helper-white\">Wait until full return truck.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"ltl-results\">\r\n <table>\r\n <thead>\r\n <tr>\r\n <th>Return load<\/th>\r\n <th>Qty\/load<\/th>\r\n <th>Pool<\/th>\r\n <th>Investment<\/th>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n <\/thead>\r\n <tbody id=\"ltlScenarioRows\"><\/tbody>\r\n <\/table>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"result-grid\">\r\n <div class=\"kpi-card red\">\r\n <p class=\"kpi-label\">Estimated investment<\/p>\r\n <p class=\"kpi-value red\" id=\"investment\">\u20ac -<\/p>\r\n <p class=\"kpi-meta\">pool size \u00d7 unit price<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"kpi-card blue\" id=\"cardCycle\">\r\n <p class=\"kpi-label\">Total cycle time <span class=\"ftl-badge\">FTL<\/span><\/p>\r\n <p class=\"kpi-value blue\" id=\"cycleDays\">- d<\/p>\r\n <p class=\"kpi-meta compactable\" id=\"cycleMeta\">days before packaging returns for reuse<\/p>\r\n <div\r\n class=\"kpi-info-compact\"\r\n tabindex=\"0\"\r\n data-tip=\"Transport + customer dwell time + return accumulation + return transport.\"\r\n >\r\n <span class=\"ii\">i<\/span><span class=\"info-label\">cycle logic<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"ltl-mini\" id=\"ltlMiniCycle\">\r\n <div class=\"ltl-mini-title\">LTL comparison<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"ltl-mini-grid\" id=\"ltlMiniCycleGrid\"><\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"kpi-card green\" id=\"cardActive\">\r\n <p class=\"kpi-label\">Active circulation <span class=\"ftl-badge\">FTL<\/span><\/p>\r\n <p class=\"kpi-value green\" id=\"activePool\">-<\/p>\r\n <p class=\"kpi-meta compactable\">daily use \u00d7 cycle time<\/p>\r\n <div\r\n class=\"kpi-info-compact\"\r\n tabindex=\"0\"\r\n data-tip=\"Packaging physically active in the loop before buffer and defect \/ repair reserve are added.\"\r\n >\r\n <span class=\"ii\">i<\/span><span class=\"info-label\">what this means<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"ltl-mini\" id=\"ltlMiniActive\">\r\n <div class=\"ltl-mini-title\">LTL comparison<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"ltl-mini-grid\" id=\"ltlMiniActiveGrid\"><\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"kpi-card orange\" id=\"cardWait\">\r\n <p class=\"kpi-label\">Return accumulation <span class=\"ftl-badge\">FTL<\/span><\/p>\r\n <p class=\"kpi-value orange\" id=\"returnWait\">- d<\/p>\r\n <p class=\"kpi-meta compactable\" id=\"returnWaitMeta\">extra wait before return dispatch<\/p>\r\n <div\r\n class=\"kpi-info-compact\"\r\n tabindex=\"0\"\r\n data-tip=\"Waiting time until enough empty packaging has accumulated for the chosen return load.\"\r\n >\r\n <span class=\"ii\">i<\/span><span class=\"info-label\">return wait<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"ltl-mini\" id=\"ltlMiniWait\">\r\n <div class=\"ltl-mini-title\">LTL comparison<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"ltl-mini-grid\" id=\"ltlMiniWaitGrid\"><\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"warning\" id=\"warningBox\"><\/div>\r\n <div class=\"cycle-visual\">\r\n <div class=\"sec-head\" style=\"margin-bottom: 8px\">\r\n <h3 class=\"sec-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_drives_the_pool_size\"><\/span>What drives the pool size?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\r\n <span class=\"sec-badge\" id=\"driverBadge\">cycle time<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"bar-row\">\r\n <div class=\"bar-label\">Outbound<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"bar-bg\"><div class=\"bar\" id=\"barOutbound\"><\/div><\/div>\r\n <div class=\"bar-val\" id=\"vOutbound\">-<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"bar-row\">\r\n <div class=\"bar-label\">Dwell<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"bar-bg\"><div class=\"bar green\" id=\"barDwell\"><\/div><\/div>\r\n <div class=\"bar-val\" id=\"vDwell\">-<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"bar-row\">\r\n <div class=\"bar-label\">FTL wait<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"bar-bg\"><div class=\"bar orange\" id=\"barWait\"><\/div><\/div>\r\n <div class=\"bar-val\" id=\"vWait\">-<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"bar-row ltl-driver-row\" id=\"ltlDriverRow\">\r\n <div class=\"bar-label\">LTL wait<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"bar-bg\"><div class=\"bar ltl\" id=\"barWaitLtl\"><\/div><\/div>\r\n <div class=\"bar-val\" id=\"vWaitLtl\">-<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"bar-row\">\r\n <div class=\"bar-label\">Inbound<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"bar-bg\"><div class=\"bar\" id=\"barInbound\"><\/div><\/div>\r\n <div class=\"bar-val\" id=\"vInbound\">-<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"driver-note\" id=\"ltlDriverNote\">\r\n LTL reduces the return waiting part of the cycle, which lowers the required pool size and\r\n investment. The trade-off is normally higher return transport cost.\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"collapse-card\">\r\n <label class=\"collapse-toggle\"\r\n ><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"collapseToggleBtn\" data-action-change=\"toggleCollapse\" \/>\r\n <span\r\n ><strong>The collapsibility advantage<\/strong><br \/><span\r\n style=\"font-size: 10.5px; color: var(--muted); font-weight: 600\"\r\n >Return more empty packaging units in the same truck.<\/span\r\n ><\/span\r\n ><\/label\r\n >\r\n <div class=\"collapse-body\" id=\"collapseBody\">\r\n <div\r\n style=\"\r\n display: flex;\r\n align-items: baseline;\r\n justify-content: space-between;\r\n gap: 6px;\r\n margin-bottom: 7px;\r\n flex-wrap: wrap;\r\n \"\r\n >\r\n <span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: var(--muted)\"\r\n >Same truck.\r\n <strong style=\"color: var(--orange-dk)\" id=\"calloutRatioDisplay\">-<\/strong> more units\r\n fit per return truck.<\/span\r\n >\r\n <\/div>\r\n <svg\r\n viewBox=\"0 0 420 92\"\r\n xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"\r\n style=\"width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; margin-bottom: 7px\"\r\n >\r\n <rect x=\"2\" y=\"31\" width=\"28\" height=\"36\" rx=\"3\" fill=\"#c7d9f7\" \/>\r\n <rect x=\"5\" y=\"34\" width=\"18\" height=\"12\" rx=\"2\" fill=\"#a8c8f5\" \/>\r\n <rect\r\n x=\"30\"\r\n y=\"23\"\r\n width=\"170\"\r\n height=\"44\"\r\n rx=\"3\"\r\n fill=\"#dce8fb\"\r\n stroke=\"#a8c8f5\"\r\n stroke-width=\"1\"\r\n \/>\r\n <circle cx=\"14\" cy=\"70\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#c7d9f7\" stroke=\"#7baee8\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" \/>\r\n <circle cx=\"115\" cy=\"70\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#c7d9f7\" stroke=\"#7baee8\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" \/>\r\n <circle cx=\"138\" cy=\"70\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#c7d9f7\" stroke=\"#7baee8\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" \/>\r\n <rect x=\"38\" y=\"28\" width=\"148\" height=\"30\" rx=\"3\" fill=\"#1e4fb8\" opacity=\".12\" \/>\r\n <text\r\n x=\"115\"\r\n y=\"47\"\r\n fill=\"#123a8f\"\r\n font-size=\"19\"\r\n font-weight=\"800\"\r\n text-anchor=\"middle\"\r\n font-family=\"Arial\"\r\n >\r\n <tspan id=\"svgCollapsedQty\">400<\/tspan>\r\n <\/text>\r\n <text\r\n x=\"115\"\r\n y=\"84\"\r\n fill=\"#123a8f\"\r\n font-size=\"9\"\r\n font-weight=\"700\"\r\n text-anchor=\"middle\"\r\n font-family=\"Arial\"\r\n >\r\n <tspan id=\"svgCollapsedQty2\">400<\/tspan>\r\n empty \/ return FTL\r\n <\/text>\r\n <text\r\n x=\"213\"\r\n y=\"49\"\r\n fill=\"#8a93a0\"\r\n font-size=\"11\"\r\n font-weight=\"700\"\r\n text-anchor=\"middle\"\r\n font-family=\"Arial\"\r\n >\r\n VS\r\n <\/text>\r\n <line\r\n x1=\"213\"\r\n y1=\"23\"\r\n x2=\"213\"\r\n y2=\"67\"\r\n stroke=\"#dbe3ef\"\r\n stroke-width=\"1\"\r\n stroke-dasharray=\"3,3\"\r\n \/>\r\n <rect x=\"219\" y=\"31\" width=\"28\" height=\"36\" rx=\"3\" fill=\"#c7d9f7\" \/>\r\n <rect x=\"222\" y=\"34\" width=\"18\" height=\"12\" rx=\"2\" fill=\"#a8c8f5\" \/>\r\n <rect\r\n x=\"247\"\r\n y=\"23\"\r\n width=\"168\"\r\n height=\"44\"\r\n rx=\"3\"\r\n fill=\"#dce8fb\"\r\n stroke=\"#a8c8f5\"\r\n stroke-width=\"1\"\r\n \/>\r\n <circle cx=\"231\" cy=\"70\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#c7d9f7\" stroke=\"#7baee8\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" \/>\r\n <circle cx=\"332\" cy=\"70\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#c7d9f7\" stroke=\"#7baee8\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" \/>\r\n <circle cx=\"355\" cy=\"70\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#c7d9f7\" stroke=\"#7baee8\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" \/>\r\n <rect x=\"252\" y=\"36\" width=\"154\" height=\"20\" rx=\"3\" fill=\"#f58220\" opacity=\".10\" \/>\r\n <text\r\n x=\"331\"\r\n y=\"47\"\r\n fill=\"#854F0B\"\r\n font-size=\"19\"\r\n font-weight=\"800\"\r\n text-anchor=\"middle\"\r\n font-family=\"Arial\"\r\n >\r\n <tspan id=\"svgRigidQty\">64<\/tspan>\r\n <\/text>\r\n <text\r\n x=\"331\"\r\n y=\"84\"\r\n fill=\"#8a93a0\"\r\n font-size=\"9\"\r\n font-weight=\"700\"\r\n text-anchor=\"middle\"\r\n font-family=\"Arial\"\r\n >\r\n <tspan id=\"svgRigidQty2\">64<\/tspan>\r\n loaded \/ outbound FTL\r\n <\/text>\r\n <\/svg>\r\n <div class=\"collapse-stat-grid\">\r\n <div class=\"collapse-stat\">\r\n <div class=\"k\">Return FTL<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"v\" id=\"calloutCollapsedQty\">400<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"collapse-stat\">\r\n <div class=\"k\">Outbound FTL<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"v\" id=\"calloutRigidQty\">64<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"collapse-stat highlight\">\r\n <div class=\"k\">Ratio<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"v\" id=\"calloutRatioDisplay2\">6.3\u00d7<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"faq-card related-tools-card\">\r\n <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Related_calculators_and_product_guides\"><\/span>Related calculators and product guides<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n <p class=\"faq-a\" style=\"display: block; margin-bottom: 8px\">\r\n Use this page for the broad packaging pool estimate. Use the product-specific tools when the\r\n packaging concept is already selected.\r\n <\/p>\r\n <div class=\"compare-concepts-links\">\r\n <a href=\"https:\/\/zamko.eu\/returnable-packaging-roi-calculator\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\r\n >Returnable packaging ROI calculator<\/a\r\n >\r\n <a href=\"https:\/\/zamko.eu\/sleeve-pack-roi-calculator\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\r\n >Sleeve Pack ROI calculator<\/a\r\n >\r\n <a href=\"https:\/\/zamko.eu\/mesh-wire-pallet-cages-roi-calculator\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\r\n >Mesh Wire Pallet Cages ROI calculator<\/a\r\n >\r\n <a href=\"https:\/\/zamko.eu\/sleeve-pack-systems\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\r\n >Sleeve Pack Systems Guide<\/a\r\n >\r\n <a href=\"https:\/\/zamko.eu\/mesh-wire-pallet-cages\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\r\n >Mesh Wire Pallet Cages Guide<\/a\r\n >\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"report-card no-print\">\r\n <div class=\"report-title\">Export your estimate<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"report-sub\">\r\n Download a clean PDF summary with the current inputs, FTL result and \u2014 when opened \u2014 the LTL\r\n comparison results. No email or form needed.\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"report-actions\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 1fr\">\r\n <button class=\"report-btn primary\" type=\"button\" data-action=\"downloadPdfReport\">\r\n Download PDF report \u2192\r\n <\/button>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"card\" style=\"background: #0c447c; color: #fff\">\r\n <div\r\n style=\"\r\n font-size: 10px;\r\n font-weight: 800;\r\n text-transform: uppercase;\r\n letter-spacing: 0.08em;\r\n color: #85b7eb;\r\n margin-bottom: 6px;\r\n \"\r\n >\r\n Next step\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div style=\"font-size: 15px; font-weight: 800; margin-bottom: 4px\">\r\n Validate this pool size with ZAMKO\r\n <\/div>\r\n <p style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #b6cff1; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 12px\">\r\n Share the result with shipment frequency, route and selected packaging type. We can check\r\n whether the assumed capacity, buffer and return strategy are realistic for your project.\r\n <\/p>\r\n <a\r\n href=\"https:\/\/zamko.eu\/contact-us\/\"\r\n target=\"_blank\"\r\n rel=\"noopener\"\r\n style=\"\r\n display: block;\r\n background: #e6f1fb;\r\n color: #123a8f;\r\n text-align: center;\r\n text-decoration: none;\r\n border-radius: 8px;\r\n padding: 11px 14px;\r\n font-size: 13px;\r\n font-weight: 800;\r\n \"\r\n >Request a packaging pool check \u2192<\/a\r\n >\r\n <div class=\"product-cta-row\">\r\n <a\r\n class=\"product-cta\"\r\n id=\"productCtaPrimary\"\r\n href=\"https:\/\/zamko.eu\/product-category\/plastic\/sleeve-pack\/\"\r\n target=\"_blank\"\r\n rel=\"noopener\"\r\n >Explore Sleeve Pack Systems \u2192<\/a\r\n ><a\r\n class=\"product-cta\"\r\n id=\"productCtaSecondary\"\r\n href=\"https:\/\/zamko.eu\/product\/plastic-sleeve-pack\/\"\r\n target=\"_blank\"\r\n rel=\"noopener\"\r\n >Sleeve Pack Configurator \u2192<\/a\r\n >\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"footer-note\">\r\n Scope: this calculator assumes one packaging type, one footprint, full outbound trucks and a dedicated\r\n returnable packaging loop. Mixed dimensions, variable heights, partial loads and truck-space optimization\r\n should be modelled separately. Estimated investment only includes packaging pool purchase value; it excludes\r\n cleaning, repair operations, tracking, handling costs, residual value and financing.\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"site-copyright\">Copyright \u00a9 2026 ZAMKO B.V. All rights reserved.<\/div>\r\n <div id=\"printReport\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\r\n <script>\r\n \/* Copyright \u00a9 2026 ZAMKO B.V. All rights reserved. Obfuscated build. *\/ const X4 = j;\r\n (function (P, Q) {\r\n const X3 = j,\r\n w = P();\r\n while (!![]) {\r\n try {\r\n const W =\r\n (-parseInt(X3(0x207)) \/ 0x1) * (parseInt(X3(0x248)) \/ 0x2) +\r\n (-parseInt(X3(0x242)) \/ 0x3) * (-parseInt(X3(0x1d5)) \/ 0x4) +\r\n parseInt(X3(0x238)) \/ 0x5 +\r\n parseInt(X3(0x1c8)) \/ 0x6 +\r\n (parseInt(X3(0x1e8)) \/ 0x7) * (-parseInt(X3(0x23d)) \/ 0x8) +\r\n (-parseInt(X3(0x22d)) \/ 0x9) * (-parseInt(X3(0x1bf)) \/ 0xa) +\r\n -parseInt(X3(0x200)) \/ 0xb;\r\n if (W === Q) break;\r\n else w[\"push\"](w[\"shift\"]());\r\n } catch (m) {\r\n w[\"push\"](w[\"shift\"]());\r\n }\r\n }\r\n })(X, 0x8391b);\r\n const V = {\r\n sleeve: {\r\n label: \"Sleeve\\x20Pack\",\r\n prices: { 0x4b8: 0x5a, 0x4ba: 0x64 },\r\n returnCap: { 0x4b8: 0x190, 0x4ba: 0x140 },\r\n guide: X4(0x276),\r\n guideText: \"Sleeve\\x20Packs:\\x20Procurement\\x20Guide\",\r\n productText: X4(0x27b),\r\n product: X4(0x29d),\r\n ctaPrimaryText: X4(0x269),\r\n ctaPrimaryUrl: X4(0x29d),\r\n ctaSecondaryText: X4(0x1a9),\r\n ctaSecondaryUrl: X4(0x1af),\r\n },\r\n plastic: {\r\n label: X4(0x25c),\r\n prices: { 0x4b8: 0xb4, 0x4ba: 0xdc },\r\n returnCap: { 0x4b8: 0x100, 0x4ba: 0xd0 },\r\n guide: X4(0x217),\r\n guideText: \"\",\r\n productText: X4(0x210),\r\n product: X4(0x217),\r\n ctaPrimaryText: X4(0x274),\r\n ctaPrimaryUrl: X4(0x217),\r\n ctaSecondaryText: X4(0x28f),\r\n ctaSecondaryUrl: \"https:\/\/zamko.eu\/product\/plastic-collapsible\/\",\r\n },\r\n meshEU: {\r\n label: \"Mesh\\x20Pallet\\x20Cage\\x20\u00b7\\x20EU\\x20style\",\r\n prices: { 0x4b8: 0xa0, 0x4ba: 0xb4 },\r\n returnCap: { 0x4b8: 0xe0, 0x4ba: 0xb6 },\r\n guide: X4(0x265),\r\n guideText: X4(0x264),\r\n productText: \"View\\x20mesh\\x20wire\\x20pallet\\x20cages\",\r\n product: \"https:\/\/zamko.eu\/product-category\/steel\/mesh-wire-cage\/\",\r\n ctaPrimaryText: X4(0x204),\r\n ctaPrimaryUrl: X4(0x1ac),\r\n ctaSecondaryText: X4(0x247),\r\n ctaSecondaryUrl: X4(0x203),\r\n },\r\n meshUS: {\r\n label: \"Mesh\\x20Pallet\\x20Cage\\x20\u00b7\\x20US\\x20(Budget)\\x20style\",\r\n prices: { 0x4b8: 0x78, 0x4ba: 0x8c },\r\n returnCap: { 0x4b8: 0x180, 0x4ba: 0x138 },\r\n guide: X4(0x265),\r\n guideText: X4(0x264),\r\n productText: X4(0x283),\r\n product: X4(0x1ac),\r\n ctaPrimaryText: X4(0x204),\r\n ctaPrimaryUrl: X4(0x1ac),\r\n ctaSecondaryText: \"Mesh\\x20Cage\\x20Configurator\\x20\u2192\",\r\n ctaSecondaryUrl: \"https:\/\/zamko.eu\/product\/steel-mesh-wire-cage\/\",\r\n },\r\n },\r\n H = { 0x4b8: 0x40, 0x4ba: 0x34 },\r\n g = { 0x4b8: 0x20, 0x4ba: 0x1a },\r\n t = { 0x4b8: [0x8, 0xb, 0x10], 0x4ba: [0x6, 0x9, 0xd] };\r\n function f(P, Q) {\r\n const X5 = X4,\r\n w = V[P][X5(0x262)][Q],\r\n W = g[Q],\r\n m = t[Q];\r\n return m[X5(0x263)]((D) => {\r\n const X6 = X5,\r\n O = Math[X6(0x1d1)]((w \/ W) * D),\r\n q = Math[X6(0x1d1)]((D \/ W) * 0x64);\r\n return { stacks: D, units: O, label: D + X6(0x1a3) + q + X6(0x1b1) + O + \"\\x20units)\" };\r\n });\r\n }\r\n const r = {\r\n sleeve: { 0x4b8: f(X4(0x273), 0x4b8), 0x4ba: f(\"sleeve\", 0x4ba) },\r\n meshEU: { 0x4b8: f(X4(0x1d8), 0x4b8), 0x4ba: f(X4(0x1d8), 0x4ba) },\r\n meshUS: { 0x4b8: f(X4(0x1c9), 0x4b8), 0x4ba: f(X4(0x1c9), 0x4ba) },\r\n plastic: { 0x4b8: f(X4(0x225), 0x4b8), 0x4ba: f(\"plastic\", 0x4ba) },\r\n };\r\n let A = ![],\r\n p = ![],\r\n b = ![],\r\n J = ![];\r\n function L(P) {\r\n const X7 = X4;\r\n return document[X7(0x220)](P);\r\n }\r\n function e(P) {\r\n const X8 = X4;\r\n return Math[X8(0x1d1)](P)[X8(0x1e2)](X8(0x253));\r\n }\r\n function a(P) {\r\n const X9 = X4;\r\n return \"\u20ac\\x20\" + Math[X9(0x1d1)](P)[X9(0x1e2)](\"en-GB\");\r\n }\r\n function toggleReveal(P) {\r\n const XX = X4;\r\n L(P)[XX(0x1e3)][XX(0x29b)](XX(0x1e0));\r\n }\r\n function toggleLtlInfo() {\r\n const Xj = X4,\r\n P = L(\"ltlInfoText\");\r\n P[Xj(0x279)][Xj(0x1b9)] =\r\n P[Xj(0x279)][Xj(0x1b9)] === \"none\" || !P[Xj(0x279)][\"display\"] ? \"block\" : Xj(0x285);\r\n }\r\n function toggleCollapse() {\r\n const XV = X4,\r\n P = L(XV(0x1a2)),\r\n Q = L(XV(0x250));\r\n if (P) P[XV(0x1e3)][XV(0x29b)](XV(0x20e), !!(Q && Q[XV(0x26f)]));\r\n calc();\r\n }\r\n function U(P) {\r\n const XH = X4;\r\n return String(P)[XH(0x216)](\/[&<>\"']\/g, function (Q) {\r\n const Xg = XH;\r\n return { \"&\": \"&\", \"<\": Xg(0x1e9), \">\": Xg(0x1b0), \"\\x22\": \""\", \"\\x27\": Xg(0x260) }[Q];\r\n });\r\n }\r\n function n() {\r\n const Xt = X4,\r\n P = L(Xt(0x284))[\"options\"][L(Xt(0x284))[Xt(0x26d)]][\"text\"],\r\n Q = L(\"footprint\")[Xt(0x20b)],\r\n w = L(\"ltlPanel\") && L(Xt(0x281))[Xt(0x1e3)][Xt(0x272)](Xt(0x20e)),\r\n W = o(Xt(0x26a)),\r\n m = new Date()[\"toLocaleDateString\"](Xt(0x253), {\r\n year: \"numeric\",\r\n month: \"short\",\r\n day: Xt(0x27a),\r\n }),\r\n D = U(P + Xt(0x1bc) + Q),\r\n O = U(L(Xt(0x19c))[\"value\"] || \"0\"),\r\n q = U(L(Xt(0x27d))[Xt(0x20b)] || \"0\");\r\n let d = \"\",\r\n h = \"\";\r\n if (w) {\r\n const T = B(),\r\n Z = Number(L(Xt(0x1f1)) ? L(Xt(0x1f1))[Xt(0x20b)] : 0x0) || (T[0x0] && T[0x0][\"units\"]) || 0x0,\r\n i = T[Xt(0x1ed)]((v) => v[Xt(0x212)] === Z) || T[0x0];\r\n if (i) {\r\n const v = W[Xt(0x219)] > 0x0 ? (i[Xt(0x212)] \/ W[Xt(0x219)]) * 0x1e : 0x0,\r\n F = o(Xt(0x236), v),\r\n Y = Math[\"max\"](0x0, W[\"total\"] - F[Xt(0x231)]),\r\n M = Math[Xt(0x232)](0x0, W[Xt(0x1a5)] - F[Xt(0x1a5)]);\r\n h =\r\n Xt(0x230) +\r\n e(W[Xt(0x231)]) +\r\n Xt(0x257) +\r\n e(F[Xt(0x231)]) +\r\n \"\\x20units<\/div><\/div><div\\x20class=\\x22pdf-kpi\\x22><div\\x20class=\\x22pdf-k\\x22>Pool\\x20reduction<\/div><div\\x20class=\\x22pdf-v\\x20pdf-delta-positive\\x22>\" +\r\n e(Y) +\r\n Xt(0x234) +\r\n a(M) +\r\n Xt(0x1d0) +\r\n U(i[Xt(0x20d)] + Xt(0x1dc)) +\r\n Xt(0x233) +\r\n e(i[Xt(0x212)]) +\r\n Xt(0x282);\r\n }\r\n let R = \"\";\r\n T[Xt(0x202)]((u) => {\r\n const Xf = Xt,\r\n y = W[Xf(0x219)] > 0x0 ? (u[Xf(0x212)] \/ W[Xf(0x219)]) * 0x1e : 0x0,\r\n K = o(\"partial\", y),\r\n I = i && u[Xf(0x212)] === i[\"units\"];\r\n R +=\r\n \"<tr\" +\r\n (I ? Xf(0x1ea) : \"\") +\r\n Xf(0x1c2) +\r\n U(u[Xf(0x20d)] + \"\\x20stacks\") +\r\n (I ? \"\\x20-\\x20selected\" : \"\") +\r\n Xf(0x229) +\r\n e(u[\"units\"]) +\r\n Xf(0x229) +\r\n e(K[Xf(0x293)]) +\r\n \"\\x20d<\/td><td>\" +\r\n e(K[Xf(0x2a1)]) +\r\n Xf(0x20f) +\r\n e(K[\"active\"]) +\r\n Xf(0x229) +\r\n e(K[Xf(0x231)]) +\r\n Xf(0x229) +\r\n a(K[Xf(0x1a5)]) +\r\n Xf(0x1b3);\r\n }),\r\n (d = Xt(0x1f6) + R + Xt(0x1ef));\r\n }\r\n L(Xt(0x2a0))[Xt(0x1e4)] =\r\n Xt(0x29f) +\r\n U(m) +\r\n \"<\/strong><\/div>\\x0a\\x20\\x20\\x20\\x20<\/div>\\x0a\\x20\\x20\\x20\\x20<div\\x20class=\\x22pdf-intro\\x22>Below\\x20are\\x20the\\x20results\\x20from\\x20ZAMKO\\x27s\\x20returnable\\x20packaging\\x20pool\\x20size\\x20calculator.\\x20The\\x20estimate\\x20shows\\x20the\\x20required\\x20packaging\\x20pool,\\x20buffer,\\x20reserve\\x20and\\x20investment\\x20for\\x20the\\x20selected\\x20closed-loop\\x20logistics\\x20assumptions.<\/div>\\x0a\\x0a\\x20\\x20\\x20\\x20<div\\x20class=\\x22pdf-lbl\\x22>Key\\x20results\\x20-\\x20FTL\\x20baseline<\/div>\\x0a\\x20\\x20\\x20\\x20<div\\x20class=\\x22pdf-kpi-grid\\x22>\\x0a\\x20\\x20\\x20\\x20\\x20\\x20<div\\x20class=\\x22pdf-kpi\\x22><div\\x20class=\\x22pdf-k\\x22>FTL\\x20recommended\\x20pool<\/div><div\\x20class=\\x22pdf-v\\x22>\" +\r\n U(L(\"totalPool\")[\"textContent\"]) +\r\n Xt(0x1f4) +\r\n U(L(Xt(0x1a5))[Xt(0x1c5)]) +\r\n Xt(0x24e) +\r\n U(L(Xt(0x1fe))[Xt(0x1c5)]) +\r\n Xt(0x1df) +\r\n U(L(Xt(0x1de))[\"textContent\"]) +\r\n Xt(0x235) +\r\n h +\r\n Xt(0x1ae) +\r\n D +\r\n Xt(0x22c) +\r\n U(L(Xt(0x29c))[Xt(0x1c5)]) +\r\n Xt(0x258) +\r\n U(L(Xt(0x1ec))[Xt(0x20b)]) +\r\n \"\\x20km\\x20one-way<\/td><\/tr>\\x0a\\x20\\x20\\x20\\x20\\x20\\x20\\x20\\x20\\x20\\x20<tr><td>Customer\\x20dwell\\x20time<\/td><td>\" +\r\n U(L(Xt(0x259))[Xt(0x20b)]) +\r\n Xt(0x1d3) +\r\n O +\r\n Xt(0x24f) +\r\n q +\r\n \"%<\/td><\/tr>\\x0a\\x20\\x20\\x20\\x20\\x20\\x20\\x20\\x20<\/tbody><\/table>\\x0a\\x20\\x20\\x20\\x20\\x20\\x20<\/div>\\x0a\\x20\\x20\\x20\\x20\\x20\\x20<div>\\x0a\\x20\\x20\\x20\\x20\\x20\\x20\\x20\\x20<div\\x20class=\\x22pdf-lbl\\x22>FTL\\x20pool\\x20build-up<\/div>\\x0a\\x20\\x20\\x20\\x20\\x20\\x20\\x20\\x20<table><tbody>\\x0a\\x20\\x20\\x20\\x20\\x20\\x20\\x20\\x20\\x20\\x20<tr><td>Active\\x20circulation<\/td><td>\" +\r\n U(L(\"miniActive\")[Xt(0x1c5)]) +\r\n \"<\/td><\/tr>\\x0a\\x20\\x20\\x20\\x20\\x20\\x20\\x20\\x20\\x20\\x20<tr><td>Operational\\x20buffer<\/td><td>\" +\r\n U(L(\"miniBuffer\")[\"textContent\"]) +\r\n Xt(0x1c1) +\r\n U(L(Xt(0x23b))[Xt(0x1c5)]) +\r\n Xt(0x1cc) +\r\n U(L(Xt(0x20c))[Xt(0x1c5)]) +\r\n Xt(0x275) +\r\n U(L(Xt(0x22b))[\"textContent\"]) +\r\n Xt(0x208) +\r\n e(W[\"retCap\"]) +\r\n Xt(0x1d6) +\r\n e(W[Xt(0x219)]) +\r\n Xt(0x277) +\r\n e(W[Xt(0x293)]) +\r\n Xt(0x1b7) +\r\n d +\r\n Xt(0x28d);\r\n }\r\n function downloadPdfReport() {\r\n const Xr = X4;\r\n n(), typeof __zamkoPrintReportWindow === Xr(0x22e) ? __zamkoPrintReportWindow() : window[Xr(0x214)]();\r\n }\r\n function j(V, H) {\r\n V = V - 0x199;\r\n const g = X();\r\n let t = g[V];\r\n if (j[\"XQlUWa\"] === undefined) {\r\n var f = function (b) {\r\n const J = \"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789+\/=\";\r\n let L = \"\",\r\n e = \"\";\r\n for (\r\n let a = 0x0, U, n, B = 0x0;\r\n (n = b[\"charAt\"](B++));\r\n ~n && ((U = a % 0x4 ? U * 0x40 + n : n), a++ % 0x4)\r\n ? (L += String[\"fromCharCode\"](0xff & (U >> ((-0x2 * a) & 0x6))))\r\n : 0x0\r\n ) {\r\n n = J[\"indexOf\"](n);\r\n }\r\n for (let l = 0x0, C = L[\"length\"]; l < C; l++) {\r\n e += \"%\" + (\"00\" + L[\"charCodeAt\"](l)[\"toString\"](0x10))[\"slice\"](-0x2);\r\n }\r\n return decodeURIComponent(e);\r\n };\r\n (j[\"nGHJpP\"] = f), (j[\"pfDzpg\"] = {}), (j[\"XQlUWa\"] = !![]);\r\n }\r\n const r = g[0x0],\r\n A = V + r,\r\n p = j[\"pfDzpg\"][A];\r\n return !p ? ((t = j[\"nGHJpP\"](t)), (j[\"pfDzpg\"][A] = t)) : (t = p), t;\r\n }\r\n function toggleFormulaDetail() {\r\n const XA = X4,\r\n P = L(XA(0x270)),\r\n Q = L(XA(0x1a8));\r\n if (!P || !Q) return;\r\n P[XA(0x1e3)][\"toggle\"](XA(0x1e0)), (Q[XA(0x1c5)] = P[XA(0x1e3)][\"contains\"](XA(0x1e0)) ? \"\u25b4\" : \"\u25be\");\r\n }\r\n function toggleLtl() {\r\n const Xp = X4,\r\n P = L(\"ltlPanel\"),\r\n Q = L(\"ltlToggleBtn\");\r\n P[\"classList\"][\"toggle\"](Xp(0x20e)),\r\n (Q[Xp(0x1c5)] = P[Xp(0x1e3)][Xp(0x272)](Xp(0x20e)) ? Xp(0x215) : Xp(0x205)),\r\n l(),\r\n calc();\r\n }\r\n function B() {\r\n const Xb = X4,\r\n P = L(Xb(0x284))[\"value\"],\r\n Q = L(Xb(0x287))[Xb(0x20b)];\r\n return r[P][Q] || [];\r\n }\r\n function l() {\r\n const XJ = X4,\r\n P = L(XJ(0x1f1));\r\n if (!P) return;\r\n const Q = P[XJ(0x20b)],\r\n w = B();\r\n P[XJ(0x1e4)] = w[XJ(0x263)](\r\n (D) => \"<option\\x20value=\\x22\" + D[XJ(0x212)] + \"\\x22>\" + D[\"label\"] + XJ(0x244)\r\n )[\"join\"](\"\");\r\n const W = w[XJ(0x1b2)]((D) => String(D[XJ(0x212)]) === Q);\r\n P[XJ(0x26d)] = W >= 0x0 ? W : 0x0;\r\n const m = w[P[XJ(0x26d)]] || w[0x0];\r\n L(XJ(0x28a))[XJ(0x1c5)] = m\r\n ? \"Selected:\\x20\" + m[XJ(0x212)] + \"\\x20units\\x20returned\\x20per\\x20partial\\x20load.\"\r\n : \"\";\r\n }\r\n function C() {\r\n const XL = X4,\r\n P = L(XL(0x284))[\"value\"],\r\n Q = L(XL(0x287))[\"value\"],\r\n w = V[P];\r\n if (!A) L(XL(0x1db))[XL(0x20b)] = w[XL(0x218)][Q];\r\n if (!p) L(\"returnCap\")[XL(0x20b)] = w[\"returnCap\"][Q];\r\n if (!b) L(XL(0x213))[XL(0x20b)] = H[Q];\r\n const W = L(\"productSmallLink\");\r\n W && ((W[XL(0x241)] = w[XL(0x1aa)]), (W[\"textContent\"] = w[\"productText\"] || XL(0x1cb)));\r\n const m = L(\"guideBadge\");\r\n m &&\r\n (w[\"guideText\"]\r\n ? ((m[XL(0x241)] = w[\"guide\"]),\r\n (m[XL(0x1c5)] = w[\"guideText\"]),\r\n (m[XL(0x279)][XL(0x1b9)] = XL(0x23c)))\r\n : ((m[XL(0x1c5)] = \"\"), m[XL(0x22f)](XL(0x241)), (m[XL(0x279)][\"display\"] = XL(0x285))));\r\n const D = L(XL(0x266)),\r\n O = L(\"productCtaSecondary\");\r\n D && ((D[XL(0x241)] = w[\"ctaPrimaryUrl\"] || w[XL(0x1aa)]), (D[XL(0x1c5)] = w[XL(0x21e)] || XL(0x24c))),\r\n O && ((O[XL(0x241)] = w[XL(0x1fb)] || w[XL(0x1aa)]), (O[XL(0x1c5)] = w[XL(0x1c6)] || XL(0x19a))),\r\n l();\r\n }\r\n function x() {\r\n const Xe = X4,\r\n P = Number(L(Xe(0x1ec))[Xe(0x20b)]) || 0x0;\r\n if (!J) L(Xe(0x251))[Xe(0x20b)] = Math[\"max\"](0x1, Math[Xe(0x25b)](P \/ 0x1f4));\r\n }\r\n function k(P, Q, w) {\r\n const Xa = X4;\r\n if (P === Xa(0x236)) return 0x0;\r\n if (Q <= 0x0) return 0x0;\r\n return (w \/ Q) * 0x1e;\r\n }\r\n function o(P, Q) {\r\n const XU = X4,\r\n w = Number(L(XU(0x211))[XU(0x20b)]) || 0x0,\r\n W = Number(L(XU(0x213))[XU(0x20b)]) || 0x0,\r\n m = w * W,\r\n D = m * 0xc,\r\n O = D \/ 0x16d,\r\n q = Number(L(\"driveDays\")[XU(0x20b)]) || 0x0,\r\n d = Number(L(XU(0x259))[XU(0x20b)]) || 0x0,\r\n h = Number(L(\"returnCap\")[XU(0x20b)]) || 0x0,\r\n T = typeof Q === XU(0x296) ? Q : k(P, m, h),\r\n Z = q + d + T + q,\r\n i = O * Z,\r\n R = i * ((Number(L(XU(0x19c))[XU(0x20b)]) || 0x0) \/ 0x64),\r\n v = (i + R) * ((Number(L(XU(0x27d))[XU(0x20b)]) || 0x0) \/ 0x64),\r\n F = Math[XU(0x25b)](i + R + v),\r\n Y = F * (Number(L(XU(0x1db))[\"value\"]) || 0x0);\r\n return {\r\n trucks: w,\r\n outCap: W,\r\n monthlyUnits: m,\r\n annualUnits: D,\r\n dailyUse: O,\r\n drive: q,\r\n dwell: d,\r\n retCap: h,\r\n wait: T,\r\n cycle: Z,\r\n active: i,\r\n buffer: R,\r\n reserve: v,\r\n total: F,\r\n investment: Y,\r\n };\r\n }\r\n function calc() {\r\n const Xn = X4;\r\n C();\r\n const P = L(Xn(0x284))[Xn(0x20b)],\r\n Q = L(\"footprint\")[Xn(0x20b)],\r\n w = Xn(0x26a),\r\n W = o(w);\r\n L(\"capacityText\")[\"textContent\"] =\r\n e(Number(L(Xn(0x213))[Xn(0x20b)]) || 0x0) +\r\n Xn(0x206) +\r\n e(Number(L(Xn(0x262))[\"value\"]) || 0x0) +\r\n \"\\x20empty\\x20\/\\x20return\\x20FTL\";\r\n const m = Number(L(Xn(0x213))[Xn(0x20b)]) || 0x0,\r\n D = Number(L(Xn(0x262))[Xn(0x20b)]) || 0x0,\r\n O = m > 0x0 ? D \/ m : 0x0;\r\n [\"svgCollapsedQty\", Xn(0x227), Xn(0x1eb)][Xn(0x202)]((G) => {\r\n const XB = Xn;\r\n if (L(G)) L(G)[XB(0x1c5)] = e(D);\r\n }),\r\n [Xn(0x1ce), Xn(0x1f0), \"calloutRigidQty\"][Xn(0x202)]((G) => {\r\n const Xl = Xn;\r\n if (L(G)) L(G)[Xl(0x1c5)] = e(m);\r\n }),\r\n [\"calloutRatioDisplay\", \"calloutRatioDisplay2\"][Xn(0x202)]((G) => {\r\n const XC = Xn;\r\n if (L(G)) L(G)[XC(0x1c5)] = (O ? O[\"toFixed\"](0x1) : \"-\") + \"\u00d7\";\r\n }),\r\n (L(Xn(0x29c))[\"textContent\"] =\r\n e(W[\"monthlyUnits\"]) + Xn(0x291) + e(W[\"annualUnits\"]) + \"\\x20cycles\/year\"),\r\n (L(\"totalPool\")[\"textContent\"] = e(W[Xn(0x231)])),\r\n (L(Xn(0x26b))[Xn(0x1e4)] =\r\n V[P][Xn(0x21b)] +\r\n \"\\x20-\\x20\" +\r\n Q +\r\n \"<br>\" +\r\n e(W[Xn(0x1bd)]) +\r\n \"\\x20outbound\\x20FTL\\x20per\\x20month.\"),\r\n (L(Xn(0x1a5))[Xn(0x1c5)] = a(W[Xn(0x1a5)])),\r\n (L(Xn(0x1fe))[\"textContent\"] = e(W[Xn(0x2a1)]) + \"\\x20d\"),\r\n (L(\"cycleMeta\")[Xn(0x1c5)] = \"incl.\\x20\" + e(W[\"wait\"]) + \"\\x20days\\x20return\\x20accumulation\"),\r\n (L(Xn(0x1a0))[\"textContent\"] = e(W[\"active\"])),\r\n (L(Xn(0x1de))[Xn(0x1c5)] = e(W[Xn(0x293)]) + \"\\x20d\"),\r\n (L(Xn(0x268))[Xn(0x1c5)] = Xn(0x1fd)),\r\n (L(Xn(0x1d9))[Xn(0x1c5)] = Xn(0x1e6)),\r\n (L(Xn(0x243))[Xn(0x1c5)] = e(W[\"active\"])),\r\n (L(Xn(0x24b))[\"textContent\"] = e(W[\"buffer\"])),\r\n (L(Xn(0x23b))[Xn(0x1c5)] = e(W[Xn(0x19b)])),\r\n (L(\"miniTotal\")[Xn(0x1c5)] = e(W[Xn(0x231)]));\r\n const q = B(),\r\n d = Number(L(\"ltlTier\") ? L(\"ltlTier\")[Xn(0x20b)] : 0x0) || (q[0x0] && q[0x0][Xn(0x212)]) || 0x0,\r\n h = L(\"ltlPanel\") && L(\"ltlPanel\")[Xn(0x1e3)][\"contains\"](\"show\"),\r\n T = d && W[\"monthlyUnits\"] > 0x0 ? (d \/ W[Xn(0x219)]) * 0x1e : 0x0,\r\n Z = Math[Xn(0x232)](W[Xn(0x226)], W[Xn(0x28b)], W[Xn(0x293)], h ? T : 0x0, W[Xn(0x226)], 0x1);\r\n function i(G, s) {\r\n const Xx = Xn;\r\n if (L(G)) L(G)[Xx(0x279)][\"width\"] = Math[Xx(0x232)](0x2, (s \/ Z) * 0x64) + \"%\";\r\n }\r\n i(\"barOutbound\", W[Xn(0x226)]),\r\n i(\"barDwell\", W[\"dwell\"]),\r\n i(\"barWait\", W[Xn(0x293)]),\r\n i(\"barInbound\", W[Xn(0x226)]),\r\n i(\"barWaitLtl\", T),\r\n (L(Xn(0x28e))[Xn(0x1c5)] = e(W[\"drive\"]) + \"d\"),\r\n (L(Xn(0x1a1))[Xn(0x1c5)] = e(W[Xn(0x28b)]) + \"d\"),\r\n (L(Xn(0x245))[Xn(0x1c5)] = e(W[\"wait\"]) + \"d\"),\r\n (L(Xn(0x27c))[Xn(0x1c5)] = e(W[Xn(0x226)]) + \"d\");\r\n if (L(Xn(0x209))) L(Xn(0x209))[Xn(0x1c5)] = e(T) + \"d\";\r\n if (L(\"ltlDriverRow\")) L(Xn(0x290))[Xn(0x1e3)][Xn(0x29b)](Xn(0x20e), !!h);\r\n if (L(\"ltlDriverNote\")) L(Xn(0x267))[\"classList\"][Xn(0x29b)](\"show\", !!h);\r\n const R = [\r\n [\"return\\x20waiting\", W[\"wait\"]],\r\n [Xn(0x25f), W[Xn(0x28b)]],\r\n [\"transport\\x20time\", W[Xn(0x226)] * 0x2],\r\n ][Xn(0x255)]((G, s) => s[0x1] - G[0x1]);\r\n L(Xn(0x19f))[\"textContent\"] = h ? Xn(0x1dd) : Xn(0x252) + R[0x0][0x0];\r\n if (L(\"leftDailyUse\")) L(Xn(0x228))[\"textContent\"] = e(W[Xn(0x295)]) + Xn(0x1f9);\r\n if (L(\"leftCycleTime\")) L(\"leftCycleTime\")[\"textContent\"] = e(W[Xn(0x2a1)]) + Xn(0x21c);\r\n if (L(\"leftBufferReserve\"))\r\n L(Xn(0x21d))[Xn(0x1c5)] = \"+\" + e(W[Xn(0x1cd)] + W[Xn(0x19b)]) + \"\\x20units\";\r\n const v = o(\"full\");\r\n if (L(\"ltlFtlBaseline\")) L(\"ltlFtlBaseline\")[Xn(0x1c5)] = e(v[Xn(0x29a)]) + Xn(0x1fc);\r\n const F = B(),\r\n Y = Number(L(Xn(0x1f1)) ? L(Xn(0x1f1))[Xn(0x20b)] : 0x0) || 0x0;\r\n let M = \"\",\r\n u = \"\",\r\n y = \"\",\r\n K = \"\",\r\n I = \"\";\r\n F[Xn(0x202)]((G, s) => {\r\n const Xk = Xn,\r\n z = W[Xk(0x219)] > 0x0 ? (G[Xk(0x212)] \/ W[Xk(0x219)]) * 0x1e : 0x0,\r\n S = o(\"partial\", z),\r\n E = G[Xk(0x212)] === Y ? Xk(0x1f8) : \"\",\r\n X0 = \"tier-\" + s;\r\n M +=\r\n Xk(0x1d4) +\r\n X0 +\r\n E +\r\n Xk(0x1b5) +\r\n G[Xk(0x20d)] +\r\n Xk(0x1ba) +\r\n e(G[\"units\"]) +\r\n Xk(0x229) +\r\n e(S[Xk(0x231)]) +\r\n Xk(0x229) +\r\n a(S[Xk(0x1a5)]) +\r\n Xk(0x1b3);\r\n const X1 = \"c\" + s,\r\n X2 = Xk(0x1e5) + s + Xk(0x1cf) + G[Xk(0x20d)] + Xk(0x19e);\r\n (u += Xk(0x1f7) + X1 + Xk(0x1ff) + X2 + Xk(0x278) + e(S[\"total\"]) + Xk(0x25e)),\r\n (y +=\r\n Xk(0x1f7) +\r\n X1 +\r\n Xk(0x1ff) +\r\n X2 +\r\n \"<\/div><div\\x20class=\\x22v\\x22>\" +\r\n e(S[\"cycle\"]) +\r\n \"d<\/div><\/div>\"),\r\n (K +=\r\n \"<div\\x20class=\\x22ltl-mini-cell\\x20\" +\r\n X1 +\r\n \"\\x22><div\\x20class=\\x22k\\x22>\" +\r\n X2 +\r\n Xk(0x278) +\r\n e(S[Xk(0x25a)]) +\r\n Xk(0x25e)),\r\n (I +=\r\n Xk(0x1f7) +\r\n X1 +\r\n Xk(0x1ff) +\r\n X2 +\r\n \"<\/div><div\\x20class=\\x22v\\x22>\" +\r\n e(S[Xk(0x293)]) +\r\n Xk(0x286));\r\n });\r\n if (L(\"ltlScenarioRows\")) L(Xn(0x20a))[\"innerHTML\"] = M;\r\n if (L(Xn(0x280))) L(Xn(0x280))[Xn(0x1e4)] = u;\r\n if (L(Xn(0x26c))) L(Xn(0x26c))[Xn(0x1e4)] = y;\r\n if (L(Xn(0x1ad))) L(Xn(0x1ad))[Xn(0x1e4)] = K;\r\n if (L(\"ltlMiniWaitGrid\")) L(Xn(0x23f))[Xn(0x1e4)] = I;\r\n [Xn(0x292), Xn(0x222), Xn(0x1f3), Xn(0x1ca)][\"forEach\"]((G) => {\r\n const Xo = Xn;\r\n if (L(G)) L(G)[Xo(0x1e3)][\"toggle\"](\"show\", !!h);\r\n }),\r\n [\"cardCycle\", \"cardActive\", Xn(0x21a)][Xn(0x202)]((G) => {\r\n const XP = Xn;\r\n if (L(G)) L(G)[XP(0x1e3)][XP(0x29b)](XP(0x1c3), !!h);\r\n });\r\n let N = [];\r\n if (w === \"full\" && W[Xn(0x293)] > 0x2d) N[Xn(0x21f)](Xn(0x254) + e(W[Xn(0x293)]) + Xn(0x289));\r\n if (W[Xn(0x28b)] > 0x15)\r\n N[Xn(0x21f)](\r\n \"Customer\\x20dwell\\x20time\\x20is\\x20high.\\x20Reducing\\x20dwell\\x20time\\x20is\\x20likely\\x20the\\x20fastest\\x20way\\x20to\\x20lower\\x20the\\x20pool\\x20size.\"\r\n );\r\n if (P === \"meshEU\" || P === Xn(0x1c9))\r\n N[Xn(0x21f)](\r\n \"Mesh\\x20cage\\x20return\\x20capacities\\x20are\\x20indicative\\x20and\\x20should\\x20be\\x20verified\\x20before\\x20publication.\"\r\n );\r\n N[\"length\"]\r\n ? ((L(Xn(0x19d))[Xn(0x1e4)] = N[\"join\"](\"<br>\")), L(\"warningBox\")[Xn(0x1e3)][Xn(0x1e7)](Xn(0x20e)))\r\n : L(Xn(0x19d))[Xn(0x1e3)][Xn(0x26e)](Xn(0x20e));\r\n }\r\n function __zamkoWire() {\r\n const XQ = X4;\r\n if (__zamkoWire[XQ(0x1d2)]) return;\r\n if (!document[XQ(0x220)](XQ(0x284))) return;\r\n (__zamkoWire[XQ(0x1d2)] = !![]),\r\n [XQ(0x284), XQ(0x287)][XQ(0x202)]((P) =>\r\n L(P)[XQ(0x256)](XQ(0x1fa), () => {\r\n (A = ![]), (p = ![]), (b = ![]), C(), calc();\r\n })\r\n ),\r\n L(\"unitPrice\")[XQ(0x256)](XQ(0x288), () => {\r\n (A = !![]), calc();\r\n }),\r\n L(XQ(0x262))[XQ(0x256)](\"input\", () => {\r\n (p = !![]), calc();\r\n }),\r\n L(XQ(0x213))[\"addEventListener\"](XQ(0x288), () => {\r\n (b = !![]), calc();\r\n }),\r\n L(\"driveDays\")[XQ(0x256)](XQ(0x288), () => {\r\n (J = !![]), calc();\r\n }),\r\n L(XQ(0x1ec))[XQ(0x256)](XQ(0x288), () => {\r\n x(), calc();\r\n }),\r\n document[XQ(0x1a4)](XQ(0x221))[XQ(0x202)]((P) => P[\"addEventListener\"](XQ(0x288), calc)),\r\n document[\"querySelectorAll\"](XQ(0x2a2))[XQ(0x202)]((P) =>\r\n P[XQ(0x256)](XQ(0x1fa), () => {\r\n const Xw = XQ;\r\n P[Xw(0x20b)] === \"custom\"\r\n ? ((L(Xw(0x19c))[\"style\"][Xw(0x1b9)] = \"block\"), L(Xw(0x19c))[Xw(0x224)]())\r\n : ((L(\"bufferPct\")[\"style\"][Xw(0x1b9)] = Xw(0x285)),\r\n (L(\"bufferPct\")[Xw(0x20b)] = P[Xw(0x20b)])),\r\n calc();\r\n })\r\n ),\r\n L(\"bufferPct\")[\"addEventListener\"](XQ(0x288), () => {\r\n const XW = XQ;\r\n (document[XW(0x223)](XW(0x249))[XW(0x26f)] = !![]),\r\n (L(XW(0x19c))[XW(0x279)][XW(0x1b9)] = \"block\"),\r\n calc();\r\n }),\r\n [\"ltlTier\"][\"forEach\"]((P) => {\r\n const Xm = XQ,\r\n Q = L(P);\r\n if (Q) Q[Xm(0x256)](\"change\", calc);\r\n }),\r\n C(),\r\n x(),\r\n calc();\r\n }\r\n (window[\"toggleReveal\"] = toggleReveal),\r\n (window[\"toggleFormulaDetail\"] = toggleFormulaDetail),\r\n (window[X4(0x294)] = toggleLtlInfo),\r\n (window[X4(0x271)] = toggleLtl),\r\n (window[X4(0x1ab)] = toggleCollapse),\r\n (window[\"downloadPdfReport\"] = downloadPdfReport),\r\n (window[X4(0x24d)] = calc);\r\n function __zamkoAction(P, Q) {\r\n const XD = X4;\r\n try {\r\n switch (P) {\r\n case XD(0x237):\r\n toggleReveal(Q);\r\n break;\r\n case XD(0x199):\r\n toggleFormulaDetail();\r\n break;\r\n case XD(0x294):\r\n toggleLtlInfo();\r\n break;\r\n case \"toggleLtl\":\r\n toggleLtl();\r\n break;\r\n case XD(0x1ab):\r\n toggleCollapse();\r\n break;\r\n case XD(0x1b6):\r\n downloadPdfReport();\r\n break;\r\n }\r\n } catch (w) {}\r\n }\r\n document[\"addEventListener\"](X4(0x240), function (P) {\r\n const XO = X4;\r\n var Q = P[XO(0x1b4)] && P[XO(0x1b4)][XO(0x1a6)] ? P[XO(0x1b4)][XO(0x1a6)](XO(0x22a)) : null;\r\n if (Q) __zamkoAction(Q[XO(0x1a7)](\"data-action\"), Q[XO(0x1a7)](XO(0x1be)));\r\n }),\r\n document[X4(0x256)](X4(0x1fa), function (P) {\r\n const Xq = X4;\r\n var Q = P[Xq(0x1b4)] && P[\"target\"][Xq(0x1a6)] ? P[Xq(0x1b4)][Xq(0x1a6)](Xq(0x201)) : null;\r\n if (Q) __zamkoAction(Q[\"getAttribute\"](Xq(0x29e)), Q[\"getAttribute\"](Xq(0x1be)));\r\n });\r\n document[X4(0x299)] === \"loading\" ? document[\"addEventListener\"](X4(0x27e), __zamkoWire) : __zamkoWire();\r\n function X() {\r\n const XR = [\r\n \"4OIsieHPzguGtfrmihbVB2WGy29TCgfYAxnVBG\",\r\n \"CMvWBgfJzq\",\r\n \"Ahr0Chm6lY96yw1RBY5LDs9WCM9KDwn0lwnHDgvNB3j5l3bSyxn0AwmVzM9SzgfIBguV\",\r\n \"ChjPy2vZ\",\r\n \"Bw9UDgHSEvvUAxrZ\",\r\n \"y2fYzfDHAxq\",\r\n \"BgfIzwW\",\r\n \"igrHExm\",\r\n \"BgvMDej1zMzLCLjLC2vYDMu\",\r\n \"y3rHuhjPBwfYEvrLEhq\",\r\n \"ChvZAa\",\r\n \"z2v0rwXLBwvUDej5swq\",\r\n \"Aw5WDxqSC2vSzwn0\",\r\n \"BhrStwLUAun5y2XL\",\r\n \"CxvLCNLtzwXLy3rVCG\",\r\n \"zM9JDxm\",\r\n \"CgXHC3rPyW\",\r\n \"zhjPDMu\",\r\n \"C3zNq29SBgfWC2vKuxr5mG\",\r\n \"BgvMDerHAwX5vxnL\",\r\n \"pc90zd48Dgq+\",\r\n \"w2rHDgeTywn0Aw9Uxq\",\r\n \"y2fWywnPDhLuzxH0\",\r\n \"pc90zd48l3rYpGOGicaGicaGicaGphrYpJX0zd5pDxrIB3vUzcbMBg93pc90zd48Dgq+\",\r\n 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__zamkoEscapePrintHtml(P[XT(0x1f2)]) +\r\n XT(0x298);\r\n Q[XT(0x1c7)][XT(0x1e0)](), Q[XT(0x1c7)][XT(0x246)](w), Q[\"document\"][XT(0x27f)]();\r\n var W = function () {\r\n const XZ = XT;\r\n try {\r\n Q[\"focus\"](),\r\n Q[XZ(0x214)](),\r\n setTimeout(function () {\r\n const Xi = XZ;\r\n try {\r\n Q[Xi(0x27f)]();\r\n } catch (m) {}\r\n }, 0x1f4);\r\n } catch (m) {\r\n try {\r\n Q[XZ(0x214)]();\r\n } catch (D) {}\r\n }\r\n };\r\n Q[XT(0x1c7)][XT(0x299)] === XT(0x261)\r\n ? setTimeout(W, 0x96)\r\n : ((Q[XT(0x1bb)] = function () {\r\n setTimeout(W, 0x96);\r\n }),\r\n setTimeout(W, 0x1f4));\r\n }\r\n <\/script>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_83 ez-toc-wrap-center counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #001a63;color:#001a63\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #001a63;color:#001a63\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/zamko.eu\/de\/returnable-packaging-pool-size-calculator\/#Returnable_Packaging_Pool_Size_Calculator\" >Returnable Packaging Pool Size Calculator<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/zamko.eu\/de\/returnable-packaging-pool-size-calculator\/#Returnable_Packaging_Pool_Size_Calculator-2\" >Returnable Packaging Pool Size Calculator<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/zamko.eu\/de\/returnable-packaging-pool-size-calculator\/#Calculate_the_pool_size_for_a_closed_returnable_packaging_loop\" >Calculate the pool size for a closed returnable packaging loop<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/zamko.eu\/de\/returnable-packaging-pool-size-calculator\/#Packaging_system\" >Packaging system<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/zamko.eu\/de\/returnable-packaging-pool-size-calculator\/#Return_loop_basics\" >Return loop basics<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/zamko.eu\/de\/returnable-packaging-pool-size-calculator\/#Key_formulas_behind_the_pool_size_calculation\" >Key formulas behind the pool size calculation<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/zamko.eu\/de\/returnable-packaging-pool-size-calculator\/#FAQ_returnable_packaging_pool_size_Short_answers_for_procurement_and_logistics_teams\" >FAQ: returnable packaging pool size\n Short answers for procurement and logistics teams.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/zamko.eu\/de\/returnable-packaging-pool-size-calculator\/#Compare_pool_investment\" >Compare pool & investment<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/zamko.eu\/de\/returnable-packaging-pool-size-calculator\/#Add_partial-load_LTL_comparison\" >Add partial-load (LTL) comparison<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/zamko.eu\/de\/returnable-packaging-pool-size-calculator\/#What_drives_the_pool_size\" >What drives the pool size?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/zamko.eu\/de\/returnable-packaging-pool-size-calculator\/#Related_calculators_and_product_guides\" >Related calculators and product guides<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Returnable Packaging Pool Size Calculator | ZAMKO Returnable Packaging Pool Size Calculator Estimate the reusable packaging pool size required to keep a closed logistics loop running without shortages. FTL-based \u00b7 one packaging type \u00b7 closed loop 1 Select packaging Choose sleeve packs, mesh cages or foldable pallet boxes. 2 Enter the loop basics Add trucks […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":35,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-31991","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamko.eu\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31991","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamko.eu\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamko.eu\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamko.eu\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/35"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamko.eu\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31991"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/zamko.eu\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31991\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32163,"href":"https:\/\/zamko.eu\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31991\/revisions\/32163"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamko.eu\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31991"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}